AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Weakly-Supervised Segmentation-Based Quantitative Characterization of Pulmonary Cavity Lesions in CT Scans.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Pulmonary cavity lesion is one of the commonly seen lesions in lung caused by a variety of malignant and non-malignant diseases. Diagnosis of a cavity lesion is commonly based on accurate recognition of the typical morphological characteri...

Development and external validation of a multimodal integrated feature neural network (MIFNN) for the diagnosis of malignancy in small pulmonary nodules (≤10 mm).

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Current lung cancer screening protocols primarily evaluate pulmonary nodules, yet often neglect the malignancy risk associated with small nodules (≤10 mm). This study endeavors to optimize the management of pulmonary nodules in this population by d...

Precise and automated lung cancer cell classification using deep neural network with multiscale features and model distillation.

Scientific reports
Lung diseases globally impose a significant pathological burden and mortality rate, particularly the differential diagnosis between adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and small cell lung carcinoma, which is paramount in determining optimal trea...

An extensive review on lung cancer therapeutics using machine learning techniques: state-of-the-art and perspectives.

Journal of drug targeting
There are over 100 types of human cancer, accounting for millions of deaths every year. Lung cancer alone claims over 1.8 million lives per year and is expected to surpass 3.2 million by 2050, which underscores the urgent need for rapid drug developm...

ML3CNet: Non-local means-assisted automatic framework for lung cancer subtypes classification using histopathological images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Lung cancer (LC) has a high fatality rate that continuously affects human lives all over the world. Early detection of LC prolongs human life and helps to prevent the disease. Histopathological inspection is a common method ...

Identifying lncRNAs and mRNAs related to survival of NSCLC based on bioinformatic analysis and machine learning.

Aging
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common histopathological type, and it is purposeful for screening potential prognostic biomarkers for NSCLC. This study aims to identify the lncRNAs and mRNAs related to survival of non-small cell lung c...

The Classification of VOCs Based on Sensor Images Using a Lightweight Neural Network for Lung Cancer Diagnosis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The application of artificial intelligence to point-of-care testing (POCT) disease detection has become a hot research field, in which breath detection, which detects the patient's exhaled VOCs, combined with sensor arrays of convolutional neural net...

AI-driven Characterization of Solid Pulmonary Nodules on CT Imaging for Enhanced Malignancy Prediction in Small-sized Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Clinical lung cancer
OBJECTIVES: Distinguishing solid nodules from nodules with ground-glass lesions in lung cancer is a critical diagnostic challenge, especially for tumors ≤2 cm. Human assessment of these nodules is associated with high inter-observer variability, whic...

Machine learning for predicting liver and/or lung metastasis in colorectal cancer: A retrospective study based on the SEER database.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to establish a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the risk of liver and/or lung metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC).