AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Lung

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Deep Learning-based Segmentation of Computed Tomography Scans Predicts Disease Progression and Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Despite evidence demonstrating a prognostic role for computed tomography (CT) scans in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), image-based biomarkers are not routinely used in clinical practice or trials. To develop automated imaging biomarkers using ...

An exploratory deep learning approach to investigate tuberculosis pathogenesis in nonhuman primate model: Combining automated radiological analysis with clinical and biomarkers data.

Journal of medical primatology
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) kills approximately 1.6 million people yearly despite the fact anti-TB drugs are generally curative. Therefore, TB-case detection and monitoring of therapy, need a comprehensive approach. Automated radiological analysis,...

Diagnosis of Pneumoconiosis with Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Pneumoconiosis encompasses a group of lung diseases caused by inhaling dust particles. Frequently recognized as an occupational disease, it primarily affects workers in the mining industry. This paper details the use of machine learning algorithms to...

Automatic COVID-19 Detection from Chest X-ray using Deep MobileNet Convolutional Neural Network.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
As the COVID-19 pandemic has put a strain on healthcare systems around the world, accurate and rapid virus detection has become increasingly important. Lung issues caused by COVID-19 can be detected using a chest X-ray (CXR). In order to automaticall...

Efficient Lung Segmentation from Chest Radiographs using Transfer Learning and Lightweight Deep Architecture.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Lung delineation constitutes a critical preprocessing stage for X-ray-based diagnosis and follow-up. However, automatic lung segmentation from chest radiographs (CXR) poses a challenging problem due to anatomical structures' varying shapes and sizes,...

Monitoring of Lung Ultrasound Acquisition using Infrared Sensors and Artificial Intelligence.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Lung diseases contribute significantly to global mortality rates. The conventional diagnostic techniques based on medical imaging used for lung disease diagnosis normally require specialized personnel and complex infrastructure, posing challenges in ...

Unsupervised 3D Lung Segmentation by Leveraging 2D Segment Anything Model.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Lung segmentation is the first important step for lung nodule detection and lung cancer analysis. Deep neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art for most tasks in medical image analysis, including lung segmentation. However, training a deep lear...

[Research of electrical impedance tomography based on multilayer artificial neural network optimized by Hadamard product for human-chest models].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-radiation, non-invasive visual diagnostic technique. In order to improve the imaging resolution and the removing artifacts capability of the reconstruction algorithms for electrical impedance imaging in ...

[Artificial intelligence research advances in discrimination and diagnosis of pulmonary ground-glass nodules].

Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases
Lung cancer, which accounts for about 18% of all cancer-related deaths worldwide, has a dismal 5-year survival rate of less than 20%. Survival rates for early-stage lung cancers (stages IA1, IA2, IA3, and IB, according to the TNM staging system) are ...