AIMC Topic: Lung

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Improvement in the Prediction of Ventilator Weaning Outcomes by an Artificial Neural Network in a Medical ICU.

Respiratory care Sep 1, 2015
BACKGROUND: Twenty-five to 40% of patients pass a spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) but fail to wean from mechanical ventilation. There is no single appropriate and convenient predictor or method that can help clinicians to accurately predict weaning...
Lung ROC Curve Predictive Value of Tests Models, Biological Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Respiration, Artificial Ventilator Weaning Random Allocation Respiration Respiratory Function Tests Airway Extubation Humans Neural Networks, Computer Forecasting Intensive Care Units Female Aged
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Detection of abnormalities in ultrasound lung image using multi-level RVM classification.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Jul 30, 2015
The classification of abnormalities in ultrasound images is the monitoring tool of fluid to air passage in the lung. In this study, the adaptive median filtering technique is employed for the preprocessing step. The preprocessed image is then extract...
Lung Diseases Fetal Diseases Pregnancy Female Ultrasonography, Prenatal Lung Humans Machine Learning
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Influence of the central venous site on the transpulmonary thermodilution parameters in critically ill burn patients.

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries Jul 20, 2015
The aim of this study was to verify the measurement concordance of cardiac index (CI), extra-vascular lung water index (EVLWI) and global end diastolic volume index (GEDVI) with transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD) between the jugular and femoral acc...
Lung Jugular Veins Catheterization, Central Venous Aged Thermodilution Humans Burns Radiography Adult Blood Volume Prospective Studies Fluid Therapy Cardiac Output Femoral Vein Critical Illness Male Extravascular Lung Water Female Middle Aged Blood Flow Velocity
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Classification of usual interstitial pneumonia in patients with interstitial lung disease: assessment of a machine learning approach using high-dimensional transcriptional data.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine May 20, 2015
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive fibrotic lung disease that distorts pulmonary architecture, leading to hypoxia, respiratory failure, and death. Diagnosis is difficult because other interstitial lung diseases have similar ra...
Biopsy Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias Humans Machine Learning Middle Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Female Lung Male Reproducibility of Results Diagnosis, Differential
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Locality-constrained Subcluster Representation Ensemble for lung image classification.

Medical image analysis Mar 24, 2015
In this paper, we propose a new Locality-constrained Subcluster Representation Ensemble (LSRE) model, to classify high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) images of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Medical images normally exhibit large intra-clas...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Lung Diseases, Interstitial Tomography, X-Ray Computed Pattern Recognition, Automated Sensitivity and Specificity Radiography, Thoracic Lung Radiographic Image Enhancement Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Effects of steep Trendelenburg position for robotic-assisted prostatectomies on intra- and extrathoracic airways in patients with or without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

British journal of anaesthesia Sep 18, 2014
BACKGROUND: The use of the steep Trendelenburg position and abdominal CO2-insufflation during surgery can lead to significant reduction in pulmonary compliance and upper airway oedema. The postoperative time course of these effects and their influenc...
Pulmonary Edema Respiratory Function Tests Head-Down Tilt Prostatectomy Airway Resistance Lung Follow-Up Studies Robotics Prostatic Neoplasms Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Humans Aged
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A multi-stage 3D convolutional neural network algorithm for CT-based lung segment parcellation.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Current approaches to lung parcellation utilize established fissures between lobes to provide estimates of lobar volume. However, deep learning segment parcellation provides the ability to better assess regional heterogeneity in ventilati...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Humans Lung Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Aged Adult Male Middle Aged
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Application of Quantitative CT and Machine Learning in the Evaluation and Diagnosis of Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease.

Academic radiology Aug 1, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate lung changes in patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease (PM/DM-ILD) using quantitative CT and to construct a diagnostic model to evaluate the application of quantitative...
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Sensitivity and Specificity Dermatomyositis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Male Lung Diseases, Interstitial Female Middle Aged Polymyositis Aged Lung Adult
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Application of a pulmonary nodule detection program using AI technology to ultra-low-dose CT: differences in detection ability among various image reconstruction methods.

Japanese journal of radiology Aug 1, 2025
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based lung nodule detection program in ultra-low-dose CT (ULDCT) imaging, with a focus on the influence of various image reconstruction methods on detection a...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Tomography, X-Ray Computed Lung Radiation Dosage Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Phantoms, Imaging Lung Neoplasms Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Current State of Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease Imaging.

Radiology Jul 1, 2025
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) diagnosis is complex, continuously evolving, and increasingly reliant on thin-section chest CT. Multidisciplinary discussion aided by a thorough radiologic review can achieve a high-confidence diagnosis of ILD in the m...
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Pulmonary Fibrosis Lung Diseases, Interstitial Humans Prognosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Lung
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