AIMC Topic: Lymph Nodes

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A F-FDG PET/CT-based deep learning-radiomics-clinical model for prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model using Radiomics, deep learning (DL) features extracted from F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) Positron emission tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) images of tumor and cervical lymph n...

A Multicenter Cohort Study on Ultrasound-based Deep Learning Nomogram for Predicting Post-Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Axillary Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer Patients.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the capability of an ultrasound (US)-based deep learning (DL) nomogram for predicting axillary lymph node (ALN) status after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer patients and ...

Ranking attention multiple instance learning for lymph node metastasis prediction on multicenter cervical cancer MRI.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: In the current clinical diagnostic process, the gold standard for lymph node metastasis (LNM) diagnosis is histopathological examination following surgical lymphadenectomy. Developing a non-invasive and preoperative method for predicting LNM...

AutoLNMNet: Automated Network for Estimating Lymph-Node Metastasis in EGC Using a Pyramid Vision Transformer and Data Derived From Multiphoton Microscopy.

Microscopy research and technique
Lymph-node status is important in decision-making during early gastric cancer (EGC) treatment. Currently, endoscopic submucosal dissection is the mainstream treatment for EGC. However, it is challenging for even experienced endoscopists to accurately...

Artificial intelligence-based pathological application to predict regional lymph node metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Current problems in cancer
In this study, a model for predicting lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer was trained using pathology images from the TCGA(The Cancer Genome Atlas) public dataset of papillary thyroid cancer, and a front-end inference model was trained ...

Explainable machine learning model for predicting paratracheal lymph node metastasis in cN0 papillary thyroid cancer.

Scientific reports
Prophylactic dissection of paratracheal lymph nodes in clinically lymph node-negative (cN0) papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remains controversial. This study aims to integrate preoperative and intraoperative variables to compare traditional nomogra...

Impact of the number of dissected lymph nodes on machine learning-based prediction of postoperative lung cancer recurrence: a single-hospital retrospective cohort study.

BMJ open respiratory research
BACKGROUND: The optimal number of lymph nodes to be dissected during lung cancer surgery to minimise the postoperative recurrence risk remains undetermined. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of the number of dissected lymph nodes on the risk o...

Machine learning to predict distant metastasis and prognostic analysis of moderately differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma patients: a novel focus on lymph node indicators.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Moderately differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma (MDGA) has a high risk of metastasis and individual variation, which strongly affects patient prognosis. Using large-scale datasets and machine learning algorithms for prediction can improv...

Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Can Predict Lymph Node Malignancy from Endobronchial Ultrasound Transbronchial Needle Aspiration Images for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
INTRODUCTION: Endobronchial ultrasound transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) for lung cancer staging is operator dependent, resulting in high rates of non-diagnostic lymph node (LN) samples. We hypothesized that an artificial intelligence (AI)...

Individualized prediction of non-sentinel lymph node metastasis in Chinese breast cancer patients with ≥ 3 positive sentinel lymph nodes based on machine-learning algorithms.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is a standard procedure for early-stage breast cancer (BC) patients with three or more positive sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs). However, ALND can lead to significant postoperative complications without a...