AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Interpretable machine learning for predicting isolated basal septal hypertrophy.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The basal septal hypertrophy(BSH) is an often under-recognized morphological change in the left ventricle. This is a common echocardiographic finding with a prevalence of approximately 7-20%, which may indicate early structural and functi...

Exploring data augmentation methods to enhance EEG measures for epilepsy seizure detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic seizure detection using machine learning can reduce the workload of clinicians in epilepsy diagnosis. However, the class imbalance between seizure and non-seizure data limits model performance. Data augmentation offers a solution, yet few s...

Comparative analysis of machine learning-derived nomogram and biomarkers in predicting side-specific extraprostatic extension: Preliminary findings.

Clinical imaging
AIM: This study aimed to assess and compare the performance of nomograms and machine learning (ML) techniques using preoperative biomarkers for predicting side-specific extraprostatic extension (EPE) in prostate cancer, which is linked to poor outcom...

Ionic liquids and lysosomotropic detergents as inhibitors of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease: QSAR modeling, synthesis and biological testing.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
SARS-CoV-2 infection is highly contagious, prompting the World Health Organization to classify it as a global public health emergency. The virus has numerous potential hosts, which complicates efforts for effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatmen...

Predicting adolescents' environmental action: From individual to national-level factors using an explainable machine learning approach.

Journal of environmental management
As a key force in future environmental actions, youth play a crucial role in driving societal transformation. However, the factors influencing youth environmental actions have not been fully validated, and the role of national-level influences is oft...

A hybrid machine learning model for predicting agricultural production costs: Integrating economic sensitivity analysis and environmental factors in Egypt.

Journal of environmental management
Accurate prediction of agricultural production costs is crucial for sustainable development in Egypt, where productivity is highly sensitive to fluctuating economic and environmental conditions. This study introduces a hybrid machine learning model t...

DNA-Mediated Bioinspired MXene Gas Sensor Array with Machine Learning for Noninvasive Cancer Recognition.

ACS nano
Noninvasive odor sensing is important in environmental monitoring and medical diagnosis. The two-dimensional material MXene is widely used due to its unique sensing properties but has limitations in specifically recognizing a certain gas. This study ...

Artificial intelligence - based approaches based on random forest algorithm for signal analysis: Potential applications in detection of chemico - biological interactions.

Chemico-biological interactions
Random Forest (RF) is a powerful ensemble-based supervised machine learning technique that builds multiple decision trees using bootstrap aggregating and random feature selection to improve classification and regression accuracy while reducing overfi...

GMFOLD: Subgraph matching for high-throughput DNA-aptamer secondary structure classification and machine learning interpretability.

Mathematical biosciences
Aptamers are oligonucleotide receptors that bind to their targets with high affinity. Here, we consider aptamers comprised of single-stranded DNA that undergo target-binding-induced conformational changes, giving rise to unique secondary and tertiary...

Regional cortical thinning and area reduction are associated with cognitive impairment in hemodialysis patients.

Brain research bulletin
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has shown that patients with end-stage renal disease have decreased gray matter volume and density. However, the cortical area and thickness in patients on hemodialysis are uncertain, and the relationship between pati...