AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Artificial intelligence to predict individualized outcome of acute ischemic stroke patients: The SIBILLA project.

European stroke journal
INTRODUCTION: Formulating reliable prognosis for ischemic stroke patients remains a challenging task. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence model able to formulate in the first 24 h after stroke an individualized prognosis in terms of NIHSS.

Predicting first time depression onset in pregnancy: applying machine learning methods to patient-reported data.

Archives of women's mental health
PURPOSE: To develop a machine learning algorithm, using patient-reported data from early pregnancy, to predict later onset of first time moderate-to-severe depression.

Predicting 1 year readmission for heart failure: A comparative study of machine learning and the LACE index.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: There is a lack of tools for accurately identifying the risk of readmission for heart failure in elderly patients with arrhythmia. The aim of this study was to establish and compare the performance of the LACE [length of stay ('L'), acute (emer...

Diagnosis of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus by label-free serum microsphere-coupled SERS fingerprints with machine learning.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful optical technique for non-invasive and label-free bioanalysis of liquid biopsy, facilitating to diagnosis of potential diseases. Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is one of ...

MicroRNA classification and discovery for major depressive disorder diagnosis: Towards a robust and interpretable machine learning approach.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is notably underdiagnosed and undertreated due to its complex nature and subjective diagnostic methods. Biomarker identification would help provide a clearer understanding of MDD aetiology. Although machine...

Comparing cadence-based and machine learning based estimates for physical activity intensity classification: The UK Biobank.

Journal of science and medicine in sport
OBJECTIVES: Cadence thresholds have been widely used to categorize physical activity intensity in health-related research. We examined the convergent validity of two cadence-based intensity classification approaches against a machine-learning-based i...

A new machine learning model to predict the prognosis of cardiogenic brain infarction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiogenic cerebral infarction (CCI) is a disease in which the blood supply to the blood vessels in the brain is insufficient due to atherosclerosis or stenosis of the coronary arteries in the patient's heart, which leads to neurological deficits. T...

Machine learning of ECG waveforms and cardiac magnetic resonance for response and survival after cardiac resynchronization therapy.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) can lead to marked symptom reduction and improved survival in selected patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF); however, many candidates for CRT based on clinical guidelines do not ha...

The AI Future of Emergency Medicine.

Annals of emergency medicine
In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning will likely give rise to profound changes in the field of emergency medicine, and medicine more broadly. This article discusses these anticipated changes in terms of 3 overlapping...