AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Opening the Black Box: The Promise and Limitations of Explainable Machine Learning in Cardiology.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Many clinicians remain wary of machine learning because of longstanding concerns about "black box" models. "Black box" is shorthand for models that are sufficiently complex that they are not straightforwardly interpretable to humans. Lack of interpre...

Whole-slide imaging, tissue image analysis, and artificial intelligence in veterinary pathology: An updated introduction and review.

Veterinary pathology
Since whole-slide imaging has been commercially available for over 2 decades, digital pathology has become a constantly expanding aspect of the pathology profession that will continue to significantly impact how pathologists conduct their craft. Whil...

Artificial intelligence approach towards assessment of condition of COVID-19 patients - Identification of predictive biomarkers associated with severity of clinical condition and disease progression.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Although ML has been studied for different epidemiological and clinical issues as well as for survival prediction of COVID-19, there is a noticeable shortage of literature dealing with ML usage in prediction of disease seve...

Design of Biopharmaceutical Formulations Accelerated by Machine Learning.

Molecular pharmaceutics
In addition to activity, successful biological drugs must exhibit a series of suitable developability properties, which depend on both protein sequence and buffer composition. In the context of this high-dimensional optimization problem, advanced alg...

Predicting clinical outcomes in COVID-19 using radiomics on chest radiographs.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: For optimal utilization of healthcare resources, there is a critical need for early identification of COVID-19 patients at risk of poor prognosis as defined by the need for intensive unit care and mechanical ventilation. We tested the fea...

An Innovative Machine Learning Approach to Predict the Dietary Fiber Content of Packaged Foods.

Nutrients
Underconsumption of dietary fiber is prevalent worldwide and is associated with multiple adverse health conditions. Despite the importance of fiber, the labeling of fiber content on packaged foods and beverages is voluntary in most countries, making ...

Boosting Intelligent Data Analysis in Smart Sensors by Integrating Knowledge and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The presented paper proposes a hybrid neural architecture that enables intelligent data analysis efficacy to be boosted in smart sensor devices, which are typically resource-constrained and application-specific. The postulated concept integrates prio...

Predicting the risk of cancer in adults using supervised machine learning: a scoping review.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this scoping review is to: (1) identify existing supervised machine learning (ML) approaches on the prediction of cancer in asymptomatic adults; (2) to compare the performance of ML models with each other and (3) to identif...

A guide to machine learning for biologists.

Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
The expanding scale and inherent complexity of biological data have encouraged a growing use of machine learning in biology to build informative and predictive models of the underlying biological processes. All machine learning techniques fit models ...

Estimating PM concentration using the machine learning GA-SVM method to improve the land use regression model in Shaanxi, China.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
With rapid economic growth, urbanization and industrialization, fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters ≤ 2.5 µm (PM) has become a major pollutant and shows adverse effects on both human health and the atmospheric environment. Many studies...