AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Random Sketching for Neural Networks With ReLU.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Training neural networks is recently a hot topic in machine learning due to its great success in many applications. Since the neural networks' training usually involves a highly nonconvex optimization problem, it is difficult to design optimization a...

Quaternion-Valued Twin-Multistate Hopfield Neural Networks With Dual Connections.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Dual connections (DCs) utilize the noncommutativity of quaternions and improve the noise tolerance of quaternion Hopfield neural networks (QHNNs). In this article, we introduce DCs to twin-multistate QHNNs. We conduct computer simulations to investig...

Robust Environmental Sound Recognition With Sparse Key-Point Encoding and Efficient Multispike Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The capability for environmental sound recognition (ESR) can determine the fitness of individuals in a way to avoid dangers or pursue opportunities when critical sound events occur. It still remains mysterious about the fundamental principles of biol...

Assessing Dry Weight of Hemodialysis Patients via Sparse Laplacian Regularized RVFL Neural Network with L-Norm.

BioMed research international
Dry weight is the normal weight of hemodialysis patients after hemodialysis. If the amount of water in diabetes is too much (during hemodialysis), the patient will experience hypotension and shock symptoms. Therefore, the correct assessment of the pa...

Artificial Intelligence in the assessment of diabetic retinopathy from fundus photographs.

Seminars in ophthalmology
: Over the next 25 years, the global prevalence of diabetes is expected to grow to affect 700 million individuals. Consequently, an unprecedented number of patients will be at risk for vision loss from diabetic eye disease. This demand will almost ce...

Classification models and SAR analysis on CysLT1 receptor antagonists using machine learning algorithms.

Molecular diversity
Cysteinyl leukotrienes 1 (CysLT1) receptor is a promising drug target for rhinitis or other allergic diseases. In our study, we built classification models to predict bioactivities of CysLT1 receptor antagonists. We built a dataset with 503 CysLT1 re...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Facial Nerve Palsy in Parotid Gland Surgery for Benign Tumors.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Despite the increasing use of intraoperative facial nerve monitoring during parotid gland surgery (PGS) and the improvement in the preoperative radiological assessment, facial nerve injury (FNI) remains the most severe complication after ...

Decision Tree Algorithm Identifies Stroke Patients Likely Discharge Home After Rehabilitation Using Functional and Environmental Predictors.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The importance of environmental factors for stroke patients to achieve home discharge was not scientifically proven. There are limited studies on the application of the decision tree algorithm with various functional and envir...

Machine learning-augmented and microspectroscopy-informed multiparametric MRI for the non-invasive prediction of articular cartilage composition.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
BACKGROUND: Articular cartilage degeneration is the hallmark change of osteoarthritis, a severely disabling disease with high prevalence and considerable socioeconomic and individual burden. Early, potentially reversible cartilage degeneration is cha...

Application of a novel machine learning framework for predicting non-metastatic prostate cancer-specific mortality in men using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Accurate prognostication is crucial in treatment decisions made for men diagnosed with non-metastatic prostate cancer. Current models rely on prespecified variables, which limits their performance. We aimed to investigate a novel machine ...