AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Using machine learning to selectively highlight patient information.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Electronic medical record (EMR) systems need functionality that decreases cognitive overload by drawing the clinician's attention to the right data, at the right time. We developed a Learning EMR (LEMR) system that learns statistical mode...

A Research Roadmap: Connected Health as an Enabler of Cancer Patient Support.

Journal of medical Internet research
The evidence that quality of life is a positive variable for the survival of cancer patients has prompted the interest of the health and pharmaceutical industry in considering that variable as a final clinical outcome. Sustained improvements in cance...

Using machine learning techniques to develop risk prediction models to predict graft failure following kidney transplantation: protocol for a retrospective cohort study.

F1000Research
A mechanism to predict graft failure before the actual kidney transplantation occurs is crucial to clinical management of chronic kidney disease patients.  Several kidney graft outcome prediction models, developed using machine learning methods, are...

Technology opportunity discovery by structuring user needs based on natural language processing and machine learning.

PloS one
Discovering technology opportunities from the opinion of users can promote successful technological development by satisfying the needs of users. However, although previous approaches using opinion mining only have classified various needs of users i...

Incorporating feature selection methods into a machine learning-based neonatal seizure diagnosis.

Medical hypotheses
The present study developed a feature selection (FS)-based decision support system using the electroencephalography (EEG) signals recorded from neonates with and without seizures. The study employed 10 different FS algorithms to reduce the classifica...

The robustness-fidelity trade-off in Grow When Required neural networks performing continuous novelty detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Novelty detection allows robots to recognise unexpected data in their sensory field and can thus be utilised in applications such as reconnaissance, surveillance, self-monitoring, etc. We assess the suitability of Grow When Required Neural Networks (...

The hidden information in patient-reported outcomes and clinician-assessed outcomes: multiple sclerosis as a proof of concept of a machine learning approach.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
Machine learning (ML) applied to patient-reported (PROs) and clinical-assessed outcomes (CAOs) could favour a more predictive and personalized medicine. Our aim was to confirm the important role of applying ML to PROs and CAOs of people with relapsin...

Forensic STR allele extraction using a machine learning paradigm.

Forensic science international. Genetics
We present a machine learning approach to short tandem repeat (STR) sequence detection and extraction from massively parallel sequencing data called Fragsifier. Using this approach, STRs are detected on each read by first locating the longest repeat ...

Can We Improve Prediction of Adverse Surgical Outcomes? Development of a Surgical Complexity Score Using a Novel Machine Learning Technique.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: An optimal method to quantify surgical complexity using patient comorbidities derived from administrative billing data is lacking. We sought to develop a novel, easy-to-use surgical Complexity Score to accurately predict adverse outcomes ...

A machine learning approach for automatic detection and classification of changes of direction from player tracking data in professional tennis.

Journal of sports sciences
The purpose of this study was to develop an automated method for identifying and classifying change of direction (COD) movements in professional tennis using tracking data. Three sport science and strength and conditioning experts coded match-play fo...