AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Predicting childhood obesity using electronic health records and publicly available data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Because of the strong link between childhood obesity and adulthood obesity comorbidities, and the difficulty in decreasing body mass index (BMI) later in life, effective strategies are needed to address this condition in early childhood. ...

Lyapunov Theory-Based Fusion Neural Networks for the Identification of Dynamic Nonlinear Systems.

International journal of neural systems
This paper introduces a novel fusion neural architecture and the use of a novel Lyapunov theory-based algorithm, for the online approximation of the dynamics of nonlinear systems. The proposed neural system, in combination with the proposed update ru...

Novel pediatric-automated respiratory score using physiologic data and machine learning in asthma.

Pediatric pulmonology
OBJECTIVES: Manual clinical scoring systems are the current standard used for acute asthma clinical care pathways. No automated system exists that assesses disease severity, time course, and treatment impact in pediatric acute severe asthma exacerbat...

In silico prediction of drug-induced rhabdomyolysis with machine-learning models and structural alerts.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
Drug-induced rhabdomyolysis (DIR) is a serious adverse reaction and can be fatal. In the present study, we focused on the modeling and understanding of the molecular basis of DIR of small molecule drugs. A series of machine-learning models were devel...

Machine learning methods for automated technical skills assessment with instructional feedback in ultrasound-guided interventions.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
OBJECTIVE: Currently, there is a worldwide shift toward competency-based medical education. This necessitates the use of automated skills assessment methods during self-guided interventions training. Making assessment methods that are transparent and...

Automated and accurate quantification of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue from magnetic resonance imaging based on machine learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Accurate measuring of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is vital for the research of many diseases. The localization and quantification of SAT and VAT by computed tomography (CT) expose patients to harmful ionizing r...

Machine-learned modeling of PM exposures in rural Lao PDR.

The Science of the total environment
This study presents a machine-learning-enhanced method of modeling PM personal exposures in a data-scarce, rural, solid fuel use context. Data collected during a cookstove (Africa Clean Energy (ACE)-1 solar-battery-powered stove) intervention program...

Exploiting machine learning for end-to-end drug discovery and development.

Nature materials
A variety of machine learning methods such as naive Bayesian, support vector machines and more recently deep neural networks are demonstrating their utility for drug discovery and development. These leverage the generally bigger datasets created from...

Machine learning accurately classifies age of toddlers based on eye tracking.

Scientific reports
How people extract visual information from complex scenes provides important information about cognitive processes. Eye tracking studies that have used naturalistic, rather than highly controlled experimental stimuli, reveal that variability in looki...