AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Differentiating Glioblastoma From Solitary Brain Metastasis Using Radiomics.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate interpretable machine learning models for differentiating glioblastoma (GB) from solitary brain metastasis (SBM) using radiomics features from contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI (CE-T1WI), and to compare the impact of ...

Towards better text image machine translation with multimodal codebook and multi-stage training.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As a widely-used machine translation task, text image machine translation (TIMT) aims to translate the source texts embedded in the image to target translations. However, studies in this aspect face two challenges: (1) constructed in a cascaded manne...

SFPGCL: Specificity-preserving federated population graph contrastive learning for multi-site ASD identification using rs-fMRI data.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder that affects people's social communication and daily routine. Most existing imaging studies on ASD use single site resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) da...

Heterogeneous associations between early-life religious upbringing and late-life health: Evidence from a machine learning approach.

Social science & medicine (1982)
Religious upbringing was common in Europe during the childhood of older adults today. However, studies are still lacking on how early-life religious upbringing is associated with adult health and how this association differs in different population s...

Estimation of postmortem interval under different ambient temperatures based on multi-organ metabolomics and machine learning algorithm.

International journal of legal medicine
In forensic practice, the estimation of postmortem interval has been a persistent challenge. Recently, there has been an increasing utilization of metabolomics techniques combined with machine learning methods for postmortem interval estimation. When...

ASO Author Reflections: Clinical-Radiomic Machine Learning Model Predicts Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas Surgical Difficulty: A Retrospective Study.

Annals of surgical oncology
This study developed a machine learning (ML) model combining clinical and radiomic features to predict surgical difficulty in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs), aiming to optimize preoperative planning and reduce perioperative complication...

Role of machine learning in molecular pathology for breast cancer: A review on gene expression profiling and RNA sequencing application.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women, with growing incidence and mortality rates. Regardless of remarkable progress in cancer research, breast cancer remains a major concern due to its complex nature. These factors und...

A Learning Paradigm for Selecting Few Discriminative Stimuli in Eye-Tracking Research.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Eye-tracking is a reliable method for quantifying visual information processing and holds significant potential for group recognition, such as identifying autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, eye-tracking research typically faces the heterogeneit...

Role of artificial intelligence in cancer drug discovery and development.

Cancer letters
The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cancer drug discovery and development has garnered significant attention due to its potential to transform the traditionally time-consuming and expensive processes involved in bringing new therapies to mark...

Learning double balancing representation for heterogeneous dose-response curve estimation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Estimating the individuals' potential response to varying treatment doses is crucial for decision-making in areas such as precision medicine and management science. Most recent studies predict counterfactual outcomes by learning a covariate represent...