AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Robust computation of subcortical functional connectivity guided by quantitative susceptibility mapping: An application in Parkinson's disease diagnosis.

NeuroImage
Previous resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) analyses of the basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease heavily relied on T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) atlases. However, subcortical structures are characterized by subtle contrast differences, making their ...

Phenomenological psychopathology meets machine learning: A multicentric retrospective study (Mu.St.A.R.D.) targeting the role of Aberrant Salience assessment in psychosis detection.

Schizophrenia research
BACKGROUND: The Aberrant Salience (AS) model conceptualizes psychosis onset as the altered attribution of salience to neutral stimuli. The Aberrant Salience Inventory (ASI), a psychometric tool, measures this phenomenon. This study utilized a multi-c...

Automatic quality control of brain 3D FLAIR MRIs for a clinical data warehouse.

Medical image analysis
Clinical data warehouses, which have arisen over the last decade, bring together the medical data of millions of patients and offer the potential to train and validate machine learning models in real-world scenarios. The quality of MRIs collected in ...

Interpretable machine learning models to predict decline in intrinsic capacity among older adults in China: a prospective cohort study.

Maturitas
BACKGROUND: Monitoring intrinsic capacity and implementing appropriate interventions can support healthy aging. There are, though, few tools available for predicting decline in intrinsic capacity among older adults. This study aimed to develop and va...

Multi-machine learning methods for rapid and synergistic inversion of groundwater contamination source, hydrogeologic parameter and boundary condition.

Journal of contaminant hydrology
The application of machine learning methods to the groundwater pollution inversion problem has become a hot research topic in recent years. However, applying machine learning methods to achieve synergistic and rapid identification of pollution source...

Machine Learning Model for Predicting Pheochromocytomas/Paragangliomas Surgery Difficulty: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Annals of surgical oncology
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to preoperatively predict surgical difficulty for pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) using clinical and radiomic features.

Evaluating Algorithmic Approaches to Uncover Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Scientific Authorship.

American journal of public health
To explore the capabilities of race/ethnicity and gender prediction algorithms in uncovering patterns of authorship distribution in scientific paper submissions to a major peer-reviewed scientific journal (), we analyzed 17 667 manuscript submissions...

Artificial intelligence in pediatric otolaryngology: A state-of-the-art review of opportunities and pitfalls.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have transformative potential in enhancing diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient management. However, their application in pediatric otolaryngology remains limited as the uniqu...

Multi-task learning for joint prediction of breast cancer histological indicators in dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVES: Achieving efficient analysis of multiple pathological indicators has great significance for breast cancer prognosis and therapeutic decision-making. In this study, we aim to explore a deep multi-task learning (MTL) framework for collabora...

Machine learning-based prediction of ambient CO and CH concentrations with high temporal resolution in Seoul metropolitan area.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Machine learning has the potential to support the growing need for high-resolution greenhouse gas monitoring in urban and industrial environments, where deploying extensive sensor networks is often limited by cost and operational challenges. This stu...