AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Explainable machine learning model for prediction of 28-day all-cause mortality in immunocompromised patients in the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study based on MIMIC-IV database.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate an explainable machine learning (ML) model to predict 28-day all-cause mortality in immunocompromised patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Accurate and interpretable mortality predic...

Integrating SHAP analysis with machine learning to predict postpartum hemorrhage in vaginal births.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model integrated with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis to predict postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) following vaginal deliveries, offering a potential tool for personalized risk as...

Radiomic study of common sellar region lesions differentiation in magnetic resonance imaging based on multi-classification machine learning model.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: Pituitary adenomas (PAs), craniopharyngiomas (CRs), Rathke's cleft cysts (RCCs), and tuberculum sellar meningiomas (TSMs) are common sellar region lesions with similar imaging characteristics, making differential diagnosis challenging. Thi...

Transfer learning from inorganic materials to ivory detection.

Scientific reports
This paper describes the automatic identification of ivory using Raman spectroscopy data and deep neural network (DNN) models pre-trained on open-source data from inorganic minerals. The proposed approach uses transfer learning (TL) from foundation m...

AI designed, mutation resistant broad neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains.

Scientific reports
In this study, we developed a digital twin for SARS-CoV-2 by integrating diverse data and metadata with multiple data types and processing strategies, including machine learning, natural language processing, protein structural modeling, and protein s...

A predictive framework using advanced machine learning approaches for measuring and analyzing the impact of synthetic agrochemicals on human health.

Scientific reports
Pesticides and other synthetic agrochemicals play a critical role in emerging agricultural practices by enhancing crop productivity and protecting against pests and diseases. However, their widespread application has raised significant concerns about...

Multitask learning multimodal network for chronic disease prediction.

Scientific reports
Chronic diseases are a critical focus in the management of elderly health. Early disease prediction plays a vital role in achieving disease prevention and reducing the associated burden on individuals and healthcare systems. Traditionally, separate m...

Interpretable machine learning model for predicting post-hepatectomy liver failure in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is a severe complication following liver surgery. We aimed to develop a novel, interpretable machine learning (ML) model to predict PHLF. We enrolled 312 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who underwent hepa...

Labels as a feature: Network homophily for systematically annotating human GPCR drug-target interactions.

Nature communications
Machine learning has revolutionized drug discovery by enabling the exploration of vast, uncharted chemical spaces essential for discovering novel patentable drugs. Despite the critical role of human G protein-coupled receptors in FDA-approved drugs, ...

Prediction of High-Dose Methotrexate Blood Concentration in Osteosarcoma Patients Using Machine Learning.

Drug design, development and therapy
INTRODUCTION: High-dose methotrexate is a typical chemotherapy that is widely used in the treatment of osteosarcoma. However, the unique dose-response relationship of methotrexate makes its treatment window relatively narrow, and its clinical use is ...