AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Differentiating Functional Connectivity Patterns in ADHD and Autism Among the Young People: A Machine Learning Solution.

Journal of attention disorders
OBJECTIVE: ADHD and autism are complex and frequently co-occurring neurodevelopmental conditions with shared etiological and pathophysiological elements. In this paper, we attempt to differentiate these conditions among the young people in terms of i...

Feature gene selection and functional validation of SH3KBP1 in infantile hemangioma using machine learning.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
BACKGROUND: Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a prevalent vascular tumor in infancy with a complex pathogenesis that remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms of IH using comprehensive bioinformatics analyses and in vitro ...

Rapid discrimination of different primary processing Arabica coffee beans using FT-IR and machine learning.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
In this study, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis was combined with machine learning, while various analytical techniques such as colorimetry, low-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, two-...

Contaminant detection in flexible polypropylene packaging waste using hyperspectral imaging and machine learning.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Flexible plastic packaging (FPP) constitutes one of the largest post-consumer plastic streams processed in recycling facilities. To address the key challenges of its sorting and quality control, this study developed and tested a classification proced...

An Enhanced Protocol to Expand Human Exposome and Machine Learning-Based Prediction for Methodology Application.

Environmental science & technology
The human exposome remains limited due to the challenging analytical strategies used to reveal low-level endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and their metabolites in serum and urine. This limits the integrity of the EDC exposure assessment and hind...

Long-Range Electrostatics in Serine Proteases: Machine Learning-Driven Reaction Sampling Yields Insights for Enzyme Design.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Computational enzyme design is a promising technique for producing novel enzymes for industrial and clinical needs. A key challenge that this technique faces is to consistently achieve the desired activity. Fundamental studies of natural enzymes reve...

Machine learning-enhanced surface-enhanced spectroscopic detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the human placenta.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The detection and identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives, polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs), are essential for environmental and health monitoring, for assessing toxicological exposure and their associated ...

Research on Upper Limb Motion Intention Classification and Rehabilitation Robot Control Based on sEMG.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
sEMG is a non-invasive biomedical engineering technique that can detect and record electrical signals generated by muscles, reflecting both motor intentions and the degree of muscle contraction. This study aims to classify and recognize nine types of...

CLUMM: Contrastive Learning for Unobtrusive Motion Monitoring.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Traditional approaches for human monitoring and motion recognition often rely on wearable sensors, which, while effective, are obtrusive and cause significant discomfort to workers. More recent approaches have employed unobtrusive, real-time sensing ...