AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Examining the Meaning of "Violence" Through Machine Learning Techniques.

Journal of interpersonal violence
This paper examines the meaning of violence in contemporary Western societies. Scholars have argued that in contemporary Western societies, the concept is expanding toward a broader understanding of violence, beyond its "traditional" usage in the con...

Revisiting the Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Success Score using machine learning: can we do better?

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: The Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Success Score (ETVSS) is a useful decision-making heuristic when considering the probability of surgical success, defined traditionally as no repeat cerebrospinal fluid diversion surgery needed within 6...

Federated learning for enhanced dose-volume parameter prediction with decentralized data.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The widespread adoption of knowledge-based planning in radiation oncology clinics is hindered by the lack of data and the difficulty associated with sharing medical data.

AI-driven feature selection and epigenetic pattern analysis: A screening strategy of CpGs validated by pyrosequencing for body fluid identification.

Forensic science international
Identification of body fluid stain at crime scene is one of the important tasks of forensic evidence analysis. Currently, body fluid-specific CpGs detected by DNA methylation microarray screening, have been widely studied for forensic body fluid iden...

Effective carbon footprint assessment strategy in fly ash geopolymer concrete based on adaptive boosting learning techniques.

Environmental research
In light of the growing need to mitigate climate change impacts, this study presents an innovative methodology combining ensemble machine learning with experimental data to accurately predict the carbon dioxide footprint (CO-FP) of fly ash geopolymer...

ToxSTK: A multi-target toxicity assessment utilizing molecular structure and stacking ensemble learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Drug registration requires risk assessment of new active pharmaceutical ingredients or excipients to ensure they are safe for human health and the environment. However, traditional risk assessment is expensive and relies heavily on animal testing. Ma...

Machine Learning Applications in Acute Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis, Outcomes and Management.

Advances in therapy
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a leading cause of death worldwide. Prompt and accurate diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or ACS is crucial for improved management and prognosis of patients. The rapid growth of machine learning (ML) res...

A multi-view learning approach with diffusion model to synthesize FDG PET from MRI T1WI for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: This study presents a novel multi-view learning approach for machine learning (ML)-based Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis.

Prediction of Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage Before Mechanical Thrombectomy Using Machine Learning in Patients with Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is associated with worse outcomes. We sought to develop and internally validate a machine learning (ML) model to predict sICH prior to MT in patients with anter...

Selectively Quantify Toxic Pollutants in Water by Machine Learning Empowered Electrochemical Biosensors.

Environmental science & technology
Electroactive biofilm (EAB) sensors have become pivotal in water quality detection and early ecological risk warnings due to their remarkable sensitivity. However, it is challenging to identify multiple toxicants in complex water bodies concurrently....