AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

Clear Filters Showing 7851 to 7860 of 34417 articles

An Approach for Combining Clinical Judgment with Machine Learning to Inform Medical Decision Making: Analysis of Nonemergency Surgery Strategies for Acute Appendicitis in Patients with Multiple Long-Term Conditions.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) methods can identify complex patterns of treatment effect heterogeneity. However, before ML can help to personalize decision making, transparent approaches must be developed that draw on clinical judgment. We develop...

Resting-State Electroencephalogram Depression Diagnosis Based on Traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning: A Comparative Analysis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The global prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is increasing at an alarming rate, underscoring the urgent need for timely and accurate diagnoses to facilitate effective interventions and treatments. Electroencephalography remains a widely u...

Needs Companion: A Novel Approach to Continuous User Needs Sensing Using Virtual Agents and Large Language Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In today's world, services are essential in daily life, and identifying each person's unique needs is key to creating a human-centered society. Traditional research has used machine learning to recommend services based on user behavior logs without d...

Deciphering the role of lipid metabolism-related genes in Alzheimer's disease: a machine learning approach integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of misfolded amyloid beta protein, leading to the formation of amyloid plaques and the aggregation of tau protein into neurofib...

Predicting laboratory aspirin resistance in Chinese stroke patients using machine learning models by GP1BA polymorphism.

Pharmacogenomics
This study aims to use machine learning model to predict laboratory aspirin resistance (AR) in Chinese stroke patients by incorporating patient characteristics and single nucleotide polymorphisms of and . 2405 patients were analyzed to measure the M...

Detecting event-related driving anger with facial features captured by smartphones.

Ergonomics
Driving anger is a serious global issue that poses risks to road safety, thus necessitating the development of effective detection and intervention methods. This study investigated the feasibility of using smartphones to capture facial expressions to...

A machine learning-based workflow for predicting transplant outcomes in patients with sickle cell disease.

British journal of haematology
Allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with HLA-matched sibling donor remains the most established curative therapeutic option for patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). However, it is not without risks, highlighting the need for a ri...

Pre-training strategy for antiviral drug screening with low-data graph neural network: A case study in HIV-1 K103N reverse transcriptase.

Journal of computational chemistry
Graph neural networks (GNN) offer an alternative approach to boost the screening effectiveness in drug discovery. However, their efficacy is often hindered by limited datasets. To address this limitation, we introduced a robust GNN training framework...

Bloodstream Infections in Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Machine Learning Models: A Single-institutional Analysis.

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
Childhood acute myeloid leukemia (AML) requires intensive chemotherapy, which may result in life-threatening bloodstream infections (BSIs). This study evaluated whether machine learning (ML) could predict BSI using electronic medical records. All chi...

Simulation-free prediction of atrial fibrillation inducibility with the fibrotic kernel signature.

Medical image analysis
Computational models of atrial fibrillation (AF) can help improve success rates of interventions, such as ablation. However, evaluating the efficacy of different treatments requires performing multiple costly simulations by pacing at different points...