AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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A systematic review of deep learning-based spinal bone lesion detection in medical images.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
Spinal bone lesions encompass a wide array of pathologies, spanning from benign abnormalities to aggressive malignancies, such as diffusely localized metastases. Early detection and accurate differentiation of the underlying diseases is crucial for e...

An XAI-enhanced efficientNetB0 framework for precision brain tumor detection in MRI imaging.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Accurately diagnosing brain tumors from MRI scans is crucial for effective treatment planning. While traditional methods heavily rely on radiologist expertise, the integration of AI, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), has ...

The role of radiomics for predicting of lymph-vascular space invasion in cervical cancer patients based on artificial intelligence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of gynecologic oncology
The primary aim of this study was to conduct a methodical examination and assessment of the prognostic efficacy exhibited by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived radiomic models concerning the preoperative prediction of lymph-vascular space infil...

The Use of fMRI Regional Analysis to Automatically Detect ADHD Through a 3D CNN-Based Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a reduced attention span, hyperactivity, and impulsive behaviors, which typically manifest during childhood. This study employs functional magnetic reso...

Deep learning-based 3D quantitative total tumor burden predicts early recurrence of BCLC A and B HCC after resection.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of deep learning (DL)-assisted automated three-dimensional quantitative tumor burden at MRI to predict postoperative early recurrence (ER) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Enhancing SNR in CEST imaging: A deep learning approach with a denoising convolutional autoencoder.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a SNR enhancement method for CEST imaging using a denoising convolutional autoencoder (DCAE) and compare its performance with state-of-the-art denoising methods.

Exploring deep learning strategies for intervertebral disc herniation detection on veterinary MRI.

Scientific reports
Intervertebral Disc Herniation (IVDH) is a common spinal disease in dogs, significantly impacting their health, mobility, and overall well-being. This study initiates an effort to automate the detection and localization of IVDH lesions in veterinary ...

Synthetic temporal bone CT generation from UTE-MRI using a cycleGAN-based deep learning model: advancing beyond CT-MR imaging fusion.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to develop a deep-learning model to create synthetic temporal bone computed tomography (CT) images from ultrashort echo-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, thereby addressing the intrinsic limitations of ...

Leveraging Brain Modularity Prior for Interpretable Representation Learning of fMRI.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) can reflect spontaneous neural activities in the brain and is widely used for brain disorder analysis. Previous studies focus on extracting fMRI representations using machine/deep learning...

Policy Learning for Actively Labeled Sample Selection on Lumbar Semi-supervised Classification.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Large labeled data bring significant performance improvement, but acquiring labeled medical data is particularly challenging due to the laborious, time-consuming, and medically qualified annotation. Semi-supervised learning has been employed to lever...