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Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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A comprehensive interpretable machine learning framework for mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports
An interpretable machine learning (ML) framework is introduced to enhance the diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) by ensuring robustness of the ML models' interpretations. The dataset used comprises volumetric me...

Power absorption and temperature rise in deep learning based head models for local radiofrequency exposures.

Physics in medicine and biology
Computational uncertainty and variability of power absorption and temperature rise in humans for radiofrequency (RF) exposure is a critical factor in ensuring human protection. This aspect has been emphasized as a priority. However, accurately modeli...

Development and validation of radiomics and deep transfer learning models to assess cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral small vessel disease.

Neuroscience
Cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) progresses subtly but carries significant clinical consequences, necessitating effective diagnostic tools. This study developed and validated predictive models for CSVD-related cognitive im...

SHFormer: Dynamic spectral filtering convolutional neural network and high-pass kernel generation transformer for adaptive MRI reconstruction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Attention Mechanism (AM) selectively focuses on essential information for imaging tasks and captures relationships between regions from distant pixel neighborhoods to compute feature representations. Accelerated magnetic resonance image (MRI) reconst...

DGEDDGAN: A dual-domain generator and edge-enhanced dual discriminator generative adversarial network for MRI reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a critical clinical tool in medical imaging, requires a long scan time for producing high-quality MRI images. To accelerate the speed of MRI while reconstructing high-quality images with sharper edges and fewer ali...

MCNEL: A multi-scale convolutional network and ensemble learning for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Alzheimer's disease (AD) significantly threatens community well-being and healthcare resource allocation due to its high incidence and mortality. Therefore, early detection and intervention are crucial for reducing AD-relate...

Quantitative analysis of ureteral jets with dynamic magnetic resonance imaging and a deep-learning approach.

Magnetic resonance imaging
OBJECTIVE: To develop dynamic MRU protocol that focuses on the bladder to capture ureteral jets and to automatically estimate frequency and duration of ureteral jets from the dynamic images.

MCDGLN: Masked connection-based dynamic graph learning network for autism spectrum disorder.

Brain research bulletin
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by complex physiological processes. Previous research has predominantly focused on static cerebral interactions, often neglecting the brain's dynamic nature and the challen...

Female autism categorization using CNN based NeuroNet57 and ant colony optimization.

Computers in biology and medicine
Autism identification and classification using biomedical medical image analysis has advanced recently. Research shows autistic females have different phenotypic and age-related brain variations than males. Gender-specific hormones and genes affect a...

Automatic cerebral microbleeds detection from MR images via multi-channel and multi-scale CNNs.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems have been widely used to assist medical professionals in interpreting medical images, aiding in the detection of potential diseases. Despite their usefulness, CAD systems cannot yet fully replace doc...