AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Comparison of deep learning-based reconstruction of PROPELLER Shoulder MRI with conventional reconstruction.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To compare the image quality and agreement among conventional and accelerated periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction (PROPELLER) MRI with both conventional reconstruction (CR) and deep learning-based r...

Automated, calibration-free quantification of cortical bone porosity and geometry in postmenopausal osteoporosis from ultrashort echo time MRI and deep learning.

Bone
BACKGROUND: Assessment of cortical bone porosity and geometry by imaging in vivo can provide useful information about bone quality that is independent of bone mineral density (BMD). Ultrashort echo time (UTE) MRI techniques of measuring cortical bone...

Deep learning based brain MRI registration driven by local-signed-distance fields of segmentation maps.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning based unsupervised registration utilizes the intensity information to align images. To avoid the influence of intensity variation and improve the registration accuracy, unsupervised and weakly-supervised registration are com...

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Locally Advanced Breast Cancer on MRI in Relation to Residual Cancer Burden: A Multi-Institutional Cohort Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: While several methods have been proposed for automated assessment of breast-cancer response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy on breast MRI, limited information is available about their performance across multiple institutions.

Automatic detection of punctate white matter lesions in infants using deep learning of composite images from two cases.

Scientific reports
Punctate white matter lesions (PWMLs) in infants may be related to neurodevelopmental outcomes based on the location or number of lesions. This study aimed to assess the automatic detectability of PWMLs in infants on deep learning using composite ima...

Thin-slice Two-dimensional T2-weighted Imaging with Deep Learning-based Reconstruction: Improved Lesion Detection in the Brain of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Brain MRI with high spatial resolution allows for a more detailed delineation of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. The recently developed deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) technique enables image denoising with sharp edges and reduced ...

Ultrafast MRI using deep learning echoplanar imaging for a comprehensive assessment of acute ischemic stroke.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is an emergency requiring both fast and informative MR sequences. We aimed to assess the performance of an artificial intelligence-enhanced ultrafast (UF) protocol, compared to the reference protocol, in the AI...

What Does DALL-E 2 Know About Radiology?

Journal of medical Internet research
Generative models, such as DALL-E 2 (OpenAI), could represent promising future tools for image generation, augmentation, and manipulation for artificial intelligence research in radiology, provided that these models have sufficient medical domain kno...

Osteoarthritis year in review 2022: imaging.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
PURPOSE: This narrative review summarizes original research focusing on imaging in osteoarthritis (OA) published between April 1st 2021 and March 31st 2022. We only considered English publications that were in vivo human studies.