AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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DL-MRI: A Unified Framework of Deep Learning-Based MRI Super Resolution.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used in the detection and diagnosis of diseases. High-resolution MR images will help doctors to locate lesions and diagnose diseases. However, the acquisition of high-resolution MR images requires high magne...

An anomaly detection approach to identify chronic brain infarcts on MRI.

Scientific reports
The performance of current machine learning methods to detect heterogeneous pathology is limited by the quantity and quality of pathology in medical images. A possible solution is anomaly detection; an approach that can detect all abnormalities by le...

Deep learning for detection of radiographic sacroiliitis: achieving expert-level performance.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Radiographs of the sacroiliac joints are commonly used for the diagnosis and classification of axial spondyloarthritis. The aim of this study was to develop and validate an artificial neural network for the detection of definite radiograp...

Volume Reduction Techniques for the Classification of Independent Components of rs-fMRI Data: a Study with Convolutional Neural Networks.

Neuroinformatics
In the last decade, neurosciences have had an increasing interest in resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) as a result of its advantages, such as high spatial resolution, compared to other brain exploration techniques. To impr...

Analysis of the human connectome data supports the notion of a "Common Model of Cognition" for human and human-like intelligence across domains.

NeuroImage
The Common Model of Cognition (CMC) is a recently proposed, consensus architecture intended to capture decades of progress in cognitive science on modeling human and human-like intelligence. Because of the broad agreement around it and preliminary ma...

Clinical validation of a commercially available deep learning software for synthetic CT generation for brain.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Most studies on synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generation for brain rely on in-house developed methods. They often focus on performance rather than clinical feasibility. Therefore, the aim of this work was to validate sCT images gene...

Deep learning-enhanced T mapping with spatial-temporal and physical constraint.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To propose a reconstruction framework to generate accurate T maps for a fast MR T mapping sequence.

Identifying multiple sclerosis subtypes using unsupervised machine learning and MRI data.

Nature communications
Multiple sclerosis (MS) can be divided into four phenotypes based on clinical evolution. The pathophysiological boundaries of these phenotypes are unclear, limiting treatment stratification. Machine learning can identify groups with similar features ...

Two-stage deep learning for accelerated 3D time-of-flight MRA without matched training data.

Medical image analysis
Time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) is one of the most widely used non-contrast MR imaging methods to visualize blood vessels, but due to the 3-D volume acquisition highly accelerated acquisition is necessary. Accordingly, high qu...

Longitudinal self-supervised learning.

Medical image analysis
Machine learning analysis of longitudinal neuroimaging data is typically based on supervised learning, which requires large number of ground-truth labels to be informative. As ground-truth labels are often missing or expensive to obtain in neuroscien...