AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Aphasia severity prediction using a multi-modal machine learning approach.

NeuroImage
The present study examined an integrated multiple neuroimaging modality (T1 structural, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), and resting-state FMRI (rsFMRI)) to predict aphasia severity using Western Aphasia Battery-Revised Aphasia Quotient (WAB-R AQ) in ...

Differences in resting-state functional connectivity between depressed bipolar and major depressive disorder patients: A machine learning study.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Nearly 60 % of individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) are initially classified as major depressive disorder (MDD) patients, resulting in inappropriate drug treatment. Identifying reliable biomarkers for the differential diagnosis between MDD and BD p...

Quasi-supervised MR-CT image conversion based on unpaired data.

Physics in medicine and biology
. In radiotherapy planning, acquiring both magnetic resonance (MR) and computed tomography (CT) images is crucial for comprehensive evaluation and treatment. However, simultaneous acquisition of MR and CT images is time-consuming, economically expens...

High-definition motion-resolved MRI using 3D radial kooshball acquisition and deep learning spatial-temporal 4D reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
To develop motion-resolved volumetric MRI with 1.1 mm isotropic resolution and scan times <5 min using a combination of 3D radial kooshball acquisition and spatial-temporal deep learning 4D reconstruction for free-breathing high-definition (HD) lung ...

Classification of glioma grade and Ki-67 level prediction in MRI data: A SHAP-driven interpretation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
This study focuses on artificial intelligence-driven classification of glioma and Ki-67 leveling using T2w-FLAIR MRI, exploring the association of Ki-67 biomarkers with deep learning (DL) features through explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) and...

Rate of brain aging associates with future executive function in Asian children and older adults.

eLife
Brain age has emerged as a powerful tool to understand neuroanatomical aging and its link to health outcomes like cognition. However, there remains a lack of studies investigating the rate of brain aging and its relationship to cognition. Furthermore...

MRI super-resolution reconstruction using efficient diffusion probabilistic model with residual shifting.

Physics in medicine and biology
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential in clinical and research contexts, providing exceptional soft-tissue contrast. However, prolonged acquisition times often lead to patient discomfort and motion artifacts. Diffusion-based deep learning sup...

FFLUNet: Feature Fused Lightweight UNet for brain tumor segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tumors, particularly glioblastoma multiforme, are considered one of the most threatening types of tumors in neuro-oncology. Segmenting brain tumors is a crucial part of medical imaging. It plays a key role in diagnosing conditions, planning tre...

Redefining parameter-efficiency in ADHD diagnosis: A lightweight attention-driven kolmogorov-arnold network with reduced parameter complexity and a novel activation function.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
As deep learning continues to advance in medical analysis, the increasing complexity of models, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), presents significant challenges related to interpretability, computational costs, and real-world applic...