AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Concatenated and Connected Random Forests With Multiscale Patch Driven Active Contour Model for Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation of MR Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Segmentation of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data sets is of great importance for improved diagnosis, growth rate prediction, and treatment planning. However, automating this process is challenging due to the presence of severe ...

Deep learning enables reduced gadolinium dose for contrast-enhanced brain MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: There are concerns over gadolinium deposition from gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCA) administration.

A study of association of Oncotype DX recurrence score with DCE-MRI characteristics using multivariate machine learning models.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: To determine whether multivariate machine learning models of algorithmically assessed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features from breast cancer patients are associated with Oncotype DX (ODX) test recurrence scores.

Automatic detection and segmentation of brain metastases on multimodal MR images with a deep convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Stereotactic treatments are today the reference techniques for the irradiation of brain metastases in radiotherapy. The dose per fraction is very high, and delivered in small volumes (diameter <1 cm). As part of these treatments, effective detection ...

3-D Fully Convolutional Networks for Multimodal Isointense Infant Brain Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Accurate segmentation of infant brain images into different regions of interest is one of the most important fundamental steps in studying early brain development. In the isointense phase (approximately 6-8 months of age), white matter and gray matte...

Deep learning for segmentation of brain tumors: Impact of cross-institutional training and testing.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly used for segmentation of brain tumors. In this work, we assess the effect of cross-institutional training on the performance of CNNs.

Neuroanatomical morphometric characterization of sex differences in youth using statistical learning.

NeuroImage
Exploring neuroanatomical sex differences using a multivariate statistical learning approach can yield insights that cannot be derived with univariate analysis. While gross differences in total brain volume are well-established, uncovering the more s...

Ensemble support vector machine classification of dementia using structural MRI and mini-mental state examination.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The International Challenge for Automated Prediction of MCI from MRI data offered independent, standardized comparison of machine learning algorithms for multi-class classification of normal control (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), ...