AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Contemporary, non-invasive imaging diagnosis of chronic coronary artery disease.

Lancet (London, England)
Coronary artery disease is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although it can present with an acute coronary syndrome, it is often characterised by long periods of stability, known as chronic coronary artery disease. This...

Utility of Thin-slice Single-shot T2-weighted MR Imaging with Deep Learning Reconstruction as a Protocol for Evaluating Pancreatic Cystic Lesions.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: To assess the effects of industry-developed deep learning reconstruction with super resolution (DLR-SR) on single-shot turbo spin-echo (SshTSE) images with thickness of 2 mm with DLR (SshTSE) relative to those of images with a thickness of 5...

Pix2Pix generative-adversarial network in improving the quality of T2-weighted prostate magnetic resonance imaging: a multi-reader study.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: To assess the performance and feasibility of generative deep learning in enhancing the image quality of T2-weighted (T2W) prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Deep Learning Reconstruction for 7T MP2RAGE and SPACE MRI: Improving Image Quality at High Acceleration Factors.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) reconstruction has been successful in realizing otherwise impracticable acceleration factors and improving image quality in conventional MRI field strengths; however, there has been limited application to ul...

MC-RED: A deep learning network for motion correction in 3D CEST imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) imaging is highly sensitive to patient motion, which can compromise the reliability of quantitative molecular analysis. This study aims to develop and validate a deep learning-based motion correct...

Upper Airway Volume Predicts Brain Structure and Cognition in Adolescents.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
One in 10 children experiences sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). Untreated SDB is associated with poor cognition, but the underlying mechanisms are less understood. We assessed the relationship between magnetic resonance imaging-derived upper airwa...

End-to-end 2D/3D registration from pre-operative MRI to intra-operative fluoroscopy for orthopedic procedures.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Soft tissue pathologies and bone defects are not easily visible in intra-operative fluoroscopic images; therefore, we develop an end-to-end MRI-to-fluoroscopic image registration framework, aiming to enhance intra-operative visualization for...

Optimizing MRI sequence classification performance: insights from domain shift analysis.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: MRI sequence classification becomes challenging in multicenter studies due to variability in imaging protocols, leading to unreliable metadata and requiring labor-intensive manual annotation. While numerous automated MRI sequence identifi...

AI in motion: the impact of data augmentation strategies on mitigating MRI motion artifacts.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artifacts in clinical MRI can compromise the performance of AI models. This study evaluates how different data augmentation strategies affect an AI model's segmentation performance under variable artifact severity.

Personalized Neural State Segmentation: Validating the Greedy State Boundary Search Algorithm for Individual-level Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Humans segment experience into a nested series of discrete events, separated by neural state transitions that can be identified in fMRI data collected during passive movie viewing. Current neural state segmentation techniques manage the noisiness of ...