AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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SDR-Former: A Siamese Dual-Resolution Transformer for liver lesion classification using 3D multi-phase imaging.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Automated classification of liver lesions in multi-phase CT and MR scans is of clinical significance but challenging. This study proposes a novel Siamese Dual-Resolution Transformer (SDR-Former) framework, specifically designed for liver lesion class...

Deep-ER: Deep Learning ECCENTRIC Reconstruction for fast high-resolution neurometabolic imaging.

NeuroImage
INTRODUCTION: Altered neurometabolism is an important pathological mechanism in many neurological diseases and brain cancer, which can be mapped non-invasively by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI). Advanced MRSI using non-cartesian comp...

Deep learning initialized compressed sensing (Deli-CS) in volumetric spatio-temporal subspace reconstruction.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECT: Spatio-temporal MRI methods offer rapid whole-brain multi-parametric mapping, yet they are often hindered by prolonged reconstruction times or prohibitively burdensome hardware requirements. The aim of this project is to reduce reconstruction...

Statin use and longitudinal bone marrow lesion burden: analysis of knees without osteoarthritis from the Osteoarthritis Initiative study.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVES: Knee subchondral bone marrow lesions (BMLs) are one of the hallmark features of structural osteoarthritis (OA) and are potential targets for statins' disease-modifying effect. We aimed to determine the association between statin use and l...

Differential diagnosis of multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease using neural networks (part II).

Journal of the neurological sciences
Neural networks (NNs) possess the capability to learn complex data relationships, recognize inherent patterns by emulating human brain functions, and generate predictions based on novel data. We conducted deep learning utilizing an NN to differentiat...

AI-based non-invasive imaging technologies for early autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A short review and future directions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological condition, with recent statistics from the CDC indicating a rising prevalence of ASD diagnoses among infants and children. This trend emphasizes the critical importance of early detection, as timely di...

Multiparametric MRI-based machine learning system of molecular subgroups and prognosis in medulloblastoma.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to use artificial intelligence to accurately identify molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma (MB), predict clinical outcomes, and incorporate deep learning-based imaging features into the risk stratification.

JotlasNet: Joint tensor low-rank and attention-based sparse unrolling network for accelerating dynamic MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Joint low-rank and sparse unrolling networks have shown superior performance in dynamic MRI reconstruction. However, existing works mainly utilized matrix low-rank priors, neglecting the tensor characteristics of dynamic MRI images, and only a global...

Self-supervised 3D medical image segmentation by flow-guided mask propagation learning.

Medical image analysis
Despite significant progress in 3D medical image segmentation using deep learning, manual annotation remains a labor-intensive bottleneck. Self-supervised mask propagation (SMP) methods have emerged to alleviate this challenge, allowing intra-volume ...

Multimodal Cross Global Learnable Attention Network for MR images denoising with arbitrary modal missing.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) generates medical images of multiple sequences, i.e., multimodal, from different contrasts. However, noise will reduce the quality of MR images, and then affect the doctor's diagnosis of diseases. Existing filtering m...