AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Advancements in Frank's sign Identification using deep learning on 3D brain MRI.

Scientific reports
Frank's sign (FS) is a diagnostic marker associated with aging and various health conditions. Despite its clinical significance, there lacks a standardized method for its identification. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model for automated...

ds-FCRN: three-dimensional dual-stream fully convolutional residual networks and transformer-based global-local feature learning for brain age prediction.

Brain structure & function
The brain undergoes atrophy and cognitive decline with advancing age. The utilization of brain age prediction represents a pioneering methodology in the examination of brain aging. This study aims to develop a deep learning model with high predictive...

Incremental accumulation of linguistic context in artificial and biological neural networks.

Nature communications
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown success in predicting neural signals associated with narrative processing, but their approach to integrating context over large timescales differs fundamentally from that of the human brain. In this study, we s...

TagGen: Diffusion-based generative model for cardiac MR tagging super resolution.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The aim of the work is to develop a cascaded diffusion-based super-resolution model for low-resolution (LR) MR tagging acquisitions, which is integrated with parallel imaging to achieve highly accelerated MR tagging while enhancing the tag g...

VGX: VGG19-Based Gradient Explainer Interpretable Architecture for Brain Tumor Detection in Microscopy Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MMRI).

Microscopy research and technique
The development of deep learning algorithms has transformed medical image analysis, especially in brain tumor recognition. This research introduces a robust automatic microbrain tumor identification method utilizing the VGG16 deep learning model. Mic...

Automatic segmentation of MRI images for brain radiotherapy planning using deep ensemble learning.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study aimed to develop and evaluate an efficient method to automatically segment T1- and T2-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. We specifically compared the segmentation performance of individual convolutional neural network ...

Interpretable and integrative deep learning for discovering brain-behaviour associations.

Scientific reports
Recent advances highlight the limitations of classification strategies in machine learning that rely on a single data source for understanding, diagnosing and predicting psychiatric syndromes. Moreover, approaches based solely on clinician labels oft...

Improving quantification accuracy of a nuclear Overhauser enhancement signal at -1.6 ppm at 4.7 T using a machine learning approach.

Physics in medicine and biology
A new nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE)-mediated saturation transfer MRI signal at -1.6 ppm, potentially from choline phospholipids and termed NOE(-1.6), has been reported in biological tissues at high magnetic fields. This signal shows promise fo...

Convolutional neural network (CNN) configuration using a learning automaton model for neonatal brain image segmentation.

PloS one
CNN is considered an efficient tool in brain image segmentation. However, neonatal brain images require specific methods due to their nature and structural differences from adult brain images. Hence, it is necessary to determine the optimal structure...

New imaging techniques and trends in radiology.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
Radiography is a field of medicine inherently intertwined with technology. The dependency on technology is very high for obtaining images in ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although the reduction in ra...