BACKGROUND: The PRECISE framework, defined as Patient-Focused Radiology Reports with Enhanced Clarity and Informative Summaries for Effective Communication, leverages GPT-4 to create patient-friendly summaries of radiology reports at a sixth-grade re...
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Jun 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: In this study, we established a deep neural network (DNN)-based predictive model, aiming to provide a basis for improving the treatment prognosis of early neurological deterioration (END) in patients with ultra-early ischemic stroke after...
Artificial intelligence-based service robot failures (hereafter referred to as robot service failures) are inevitable in service practice, making the mitigation of their adverse effects a critical concern for service managers. The present paper inves...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration within the central nervous system. Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques often ...
Major Depression (MD) and General Anxiety Disorder (GAD) are the most common mental health disorders, which typically are assessed quantitatively by rating scales such as PHQ-9 and GAD-7. However, recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) ...
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
Jun 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) are rare disorders characterized by progressive muscle fibre loss, leading to replacement by fibrotic and fatty tissue, muscle weakness and disability. Early diagnosis is critical for therapeutic decisions, c...
Real-world applications, particularly in the medical field, often handle irregular time signals (ITS) with non-uniform intervals between measurements. These irregularities arise due to missing data, inconsistent sampling frequencies, and multi-sensor...
This research presents an innovative neuromorphic method utilizing Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) to analyze pediatric chest X-rays (PediCXR) to identify prevalent thoracic illnesses. We incorporate spiking-based machine learning models such as Spiki...
Driver drowsiness detection systems are crucial for road safety. However, existing machine learning models struggle to adjust thresholds for Skin Conductance (SC) adaptively signals due to insufficient feature extraction of tonic and phasic responses...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Data-driven decision-making in radiation oncology (RO) relies on integrating real-world data effectively. Synthetic data (SD), generated through machine learning, offers a solution by mimicking real-world data without compromi...
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