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Tuberculosis detection from chest x-rays for triaging in a high tuberculosis-burden setting: an evaluation of five artificial intelligence algorithms.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can be trained to recognise tuberculosis-related abnormalities on chest radiographs. Various AI algorithms are available commercially, yet there is little impartial evidence on how their performance...

Validation and Clinical Applicability of Whole-Volume Automated Segmentation of Optical Coherence Tomography in Retinal Disease Using Deep Learning.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Quantitative volumetric measures of retinal disease in optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans are infeasible to perform owing to the time required for manual grading. Expert-level deep learning systems for automatic OCT segmentation hav...

Disentangling data dependency using cross-validation strategies to evaluate prediction quality of cattle grazing activities using machine learning algorithms and wearable sensor data.

Journal of animal science
Wearable sensors have been explored as an alternative for real-time monitoring of cattle feeding behavior in grazing systems. To evaluate the performance of predictive models such as machine learning (ML) techniques, data cross-validation (CV) approa...

Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Early Prediction of Mortality in ICU Patients with Rhabdomyolysis.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise
PURPOSE: Rhabdomyolysis (RM) is a complex set of clinical syndromes that involves the rapid dissolution of skeletal muscles. Mortality from RM is approximately 10%. This study aimed to develop an interpretable and generalizable model for early mortal...

Assessment of Muscle Activation of Caregivers Performing Dependent Transfers With a Novel Robotic-Assisted Transfer Device Compared With the Hoyer Advance.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare muscle activity in caregivers while using a novel robotic-assisted transfer device (Strong Arm) to a clinical standard of care (Hoyer Advance).

Radiomics and machine learning applications in rectal cancer: Current update and future perspectives.

World journal of gastroenterology
The high incidence of rectal cancer in both sexes makes it one of the most common tumors, with significant morbidity and mortality rates. To define the best treatment option and optimize patient outcome, several rectal cancer biological variables mus...

[Evaluating continence recovery time after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate urinary continence recovery time and risk factors of urinary continence recovery after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP).

Development and Evaluation of Deep Learning-based Automated Segmentation of Pituitary Adenoma in Clinical Task.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
CONTEXT: The resection plan of pituitary adenoma (PA) needs preoperative observation of the sellar region. Radiomics prediction requires high-quality segmentations. Manual delineation is time-consuming and subject to rater variability.

A Bayesian optimization approach for rapidly mapping residual network function in stroke.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Post-stroke cognitive and linguistic impairments are debilitating conditions, with limited therapeutic options. Domain-general brain networks play an important role in stroke recovery and characterizing their residual function with functional MRI has...