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Generative AI and academic scientists in US universities: Perception, experience, and adoption intentions.

PloS one
The integration of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) into academia has sparked interest and debate among academic scientists. This paper explores the early adoption and perceptions of US academic scientists regarding the use of generative AI in...

Machine learning-based identification of diagnostic and prognostic mitotic cell cycle genes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

PloS one
Mitotic cell cycle (MCC) is a critical process in cell growth and division, and dysregulation of MCC genes may contribute to tumorigenesis. In this study, to identify diagnostic and prognostic value of MCC genes, differentially expressed MCC genes be...

A heart failure classification model from radial artery pulse wave using LSTM neural networks.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) represents a pressing global health issue demanding innovative and accessible approaches for early detection. Non-invasive, rapid, and cost-effective techniques utilizing deep learning (DL) hold significant promise for ...

Altered theta oscillations in basolateral amygdala and ventral hippocampus related to social defeat.

BMC neuroscience
BACKGROUND: Depression is a prevalent mental disorder, and prolonged exposure to social defeat is a major contributing factor in the onset of depression. Repeated social defeat stress (RSDS) is a commonly used animal model for depression, significant...

Deep learning-based automatic facial symmetry scoring in peripheral facial palsy.

Scientific reports
Unilateral peripheral facial palsy (PFP) results in facial asymmetry and functional impairment, reducing quality of life. Accurate, objective assessment is vital for monitoring and rehabilitation. This study presents an automated method utilizes stan...

Deep learning for classifying imaging patterns of interstitial lung disease associated with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.

Scientific reports
Diagnosing and classifying the imaging patterns of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies-associated interstitial lung disease (IIM-ILD) is a crucial but challenging task requiring specialized physicians' expertise. This study aims to develop and validat...

Development and validation of a diagnostic prediction model for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: VAPOR 1, protocol for a prospective multicentre case-control study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) continues to have extremely poor patient outcomes, unlike other cancer types which have seen significant improvements in their treatments and survival. A major contributing factor is that PDAC is ...

Evaluating the Quality and Understandability of Radiology Report Summaries Generated by ChatGPT: Survey Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Radiology reports convey critical medical information to health care providers and patients. Unfortunately, they are often difficult for patients to comprehend, causing confusion and anxiety, thereby limiting patient engagement in health ...

Misleading Results in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Predictive Models Using Electronic Health Record Data: Algorithm Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Electronic health record (EHR) data are increasingly used in predictive models of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but it is unknown how multivariable prediction of an EHR-based diagnosis might differ from prediction of a more rigoro...

A Machine Learning Model for Predicting Sarcopenia Among Middle-Aged Adults: Development and External Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a common muscle disorder in older adults, and its early identification and management in middle-aged populations are essential for ensuring a healthier later life. Detecting sarcopenia at an earlier stage may reduce the futu...