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NLP-ROPCare: predicting retinopathy of prematurity with admission notes using natural language processing.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVES: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of blindness in children worldwide, requiring more efficient models to help predict treatment-requiring ROP. Our study aimed to develop a new prediction model for ROP occurrence and seve...

Development and external validation of machine learning approaches for risk prediction of cardiovascular disease in individuals with schizophrenia: a nationwide Swedish and Danish study.

BMJ mental health
BACKGROUND: Currently available cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction tools may underestimate the risk in individuals with schizophrenia. OBJECTIVE: To develop and externally validate 5-year CVD risk prediction models for people with schizophr...

Barriers and facilitators to implementing the living guideline development framework in oncology: a mixed methods study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: To explore stakeholder experiences with implementing the living guideline (LG) development framework in oncology, and to identify barriers, facilitators and solutions to support its uptake and sustainability. DESIGN: An exploratory sequent...

Development of Venous Thromboembolism Risk Prediction Models Based on Whole Blood Gene Expression Profiling Using 20 Machine Learning Algorithms: Comprehensive Analysis Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk prediction models based on gene expression information. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct a VTE prediction model based on whole blood gene expression profiling, by performing a c...

Insights Into Factors Affecting Nurses' Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward AI and Implications for Successful AI Integration in Critical Care: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: Assessing the current landscape of nurses' knowledge and attitudes is a critical first step in facilitating a smooth and effective transition toward artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced critical care. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to asses...

External validation of the IHXGboost-P model to predict incisional hernia after midline laparotomy.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
BACKGROUND: Incisional hernia (IH) is a significant complication that occurs after midline laparotomy and is associated with high morbidity and economic impacts. A fundamental goal of preventing IH is to determine which patients are considered low- o...

Stratification of viral shedding patterns in saliva of COVID-19 patients.

eLife
Living with COVID-19 requires continued vigilance against the spread and emergence of variants of concern (VOCs). Rapid and accurate saliva diagnostic testing, alongside basic public health responses, is a viable option contributing to effective tran...

Development and external validation of an interpretable machine learning-based model for obesity risk prediction in 2-18-year-old children and adolescents in Beijing and Tangshan.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: The multifactorial mechanisms driving childhood obesity, a global public health challenge, are yet to be fully elucidated. We aimed to develop and externally validate three widely applied machine learning models alongside logistic regress...

To see or not to see the vet: A vignette-based study of decision-making by UK dog owners regarding seeking veterinary care for commonly presenting conditions.

PloS one
Barriers to accessing veterinary-care for dog-owners are diverse and dynamic, and widely accepted as major canine welfare threats because of potential non-, under- or delayed treatment. Owner knowledge and perceptions are recognised as key influences...

Alzheimer's disease prediction via an explainable CNN using genetic algorithm and SHAP values.

PloS one
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely recognized for their high precision in image classification. Nevertheless, the lack of transparency in these black-box models raises concerns in sensitive domains such as healthcare, where understanding...