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Enhancing Schizophrenia Diagnosis Through Multi-View EEG Analysis: Integrating Raw Signals and Spectrograms in a Deep Learning Framework.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder marked by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and cognitive impairments, which profoundly affect individuals' lives. Early detection is crucial for improving treatment outcomes, but the diagnostic p...

Integrating data mining with transcranial focused ultrasound to refine neuralgia treatment strategies.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Neuralgia and other neuropathic pain are difficult to treat owing to their complicated etiology and a wide variety of responses to treatment. The novel neuromodulation technology transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) has intriguing impli...

Evaluation and comparison of machine learning algorithms for predicting discharge against medical advice in injured inpatients.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Whether the application of machine learning algorithms offers an advantage over logistic regression in forecasting discharge against medical advice occurrences needs to be evaluated.

Development and validation of pan-cancer lesion segmentation AI-model for whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT in diverse clinical cohorts.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: This study develops a deep learning-based automated lesion segmentation model for whole-body 3DF-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-Position emission tomography (PET) with computed tomography (CT) images agnostic to disease location and site.

Which approach better predicts diabetes: Traditional econometric methods or machine learning? Evidence from a cross-sectional study in South Korea.

Computers in biology and medicine
To prevent chronic disease from getting worse, it is important to detect and predict it at an early stage. Therefore, the accuracy of the prediction is particularly important. To investigate the accuracy of different methods, this study compares the ...

AI Efficiency in Dentistry: Comparing Artificial Intelligence Systems with Human Practitioners in Assessing Several Periodontal Parameters.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in healthcare, including dental and periodontal diagnostics, due to its ability to analyze complex datasets with speed and precision. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of AI-assisted denta...

Class balancing diversity multimodal ensemble for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and early detection.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses significant global health challenges due to its increasing prevalence and associated societal costs. Early detection and diagnosis of AD are critical for delaying progression and improving patient outcomes. Traditional ...

A longitudinal observational study with ecological momentary assessment and deep learning to predict non-prescribed opioid use, treatment retention, and medication nonadherence among persons receiving medication treatment for opioid use disorder.

Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
BACKGROUND: Despite effective treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD), relapse and treatment drop-out diminish their efficacy, increasing the risks of adverse outcomes, including death. Predicting important outcomes, including non-prescribed opioid ...