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Evaluating the impact of AI assistance on decision-making in emergency doctors interpreting chest X-rays: a multi-reader multi-case study.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools could assist emergency doctors interpreting chest X-rays to inform urgent care. However, the impact of AI assistance on clinical decision-making, a precursor to enhanced care and patient outcomes, remain...

Digital twins for trans people in healthcare: queer, phenomenological and bioethical considerations.

Journal of medical ethics
Healthcare is one of the domains in which artificial intelligence (AI) is already having a major impact. Of interest is the idea of the digital twin (DT), an AI-powered technology that generates a real-time representation of the patient's body, offer...

Exploring the link between AI usage intention and digital competence among college PE teachers: A moderated mediation model based on SCT and UTAUT.

PloS one
As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies rapidly integrate into higher education, they impose increasing demands on the teaching approaches and digital competence of physical education teachers. However, the relationship between physical educatio...

Predicting the risk of postoperative constipation in middle-aged and elderly patients with lower limb fractures using machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To construct and validate a predictive model for the risk of postoperative constipation in middle-aged and elderly patients with lower limb fractures based on machine learning algorithms, so as to provide decision-making support for clinic...

Data-driven cluster analysis identifies three clinical phenotypes in hemodialysis patients.

Renal failure
Clinical heterogeneity among hemodialysis patients necessitates precision medicine approaches transcending conventional single-parameter management. Through machine learning analysis of 1,207 maintenance hemodialysis patients, we developed a novel tw...

Microbial and seminal traces of sexual intercourse and forensic implications.

Microbiome
BACKGROUND: The increasing numbers of sexual violence and unresolved rape cases require alternative approaches with higher evidential value to complement existing forensic tools. Predicting recent intercourse is crucial in forensic casework on sexual...

Machine learning-enhanced discovery of a basement membrane-related gene signature in glioblastoma via single-cell and Spatial transcriptomics.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The complex invasiveness and heterogeneity of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) hinder the complete eradication of the tumor. The invasion of the basement membrane (BM) occurs before the spread to the meninges and the metastasis of glioma cel...

Gender, knowledge, and trust in artificial intelligence: a classroom-based randomized experiment.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly utilized to provide real-time assistance and recommendations across a wide range of tasks in both education and workplace settings, especially since the emergence of Generative AI. However, it is unclear h...

Earlier prediction of Parkinson's disease using cross non-decimated wavelet transform and machine learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a brain disorder, that affects a person's body movement causing stiffness, shaking and imbalance. Earlier detection of PD is a challenging task for researchers. In this paper, earlier detection of PD is performed using the...

A low-latency neural inference framework for real-time handwriting recognition from EEG signals on an edge device.

Scientific reports
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) hold significant promise for restoring communication in individuals with severe motor or speech impairments. Imagined handwriting, as a form of motor imagery, offers an intuitive paradigm for character-level neural de...