BACKGROUND: Stroke remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with African populations bearing a disproportionately high burden due to limited healthcare infrastructure. Early prediction and intervention are critical to reducing strok...
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Jan 27, 2025
INTRODUCTION: The automated analysis of connected speech using natural language processing (NLP) emerges as a possible biomarker for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, it remains unclear which types of connected speech are most sensitive and specific...
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Jan 27, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Current models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression assume a common pattern and pathology, oversimplifying the heterogeneity of clinical AD.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Correct pulmonary nodule volumetry and categorization is paramount for accurate diagnosis in lung cancer screening programs. CT scanners with slice thicknesses of multiple millimetres are still common worldwide, and slice thick...
BACKGROUND: The rising number of cancer survivors and the shortage of health care professionals challenge the accessibility of cancer care. Health technologies are necessary for sustaining optimal patient journeys. To understand individuals' daily li...
BACKGROUND: Coal workers' pneumoconiosis is a chronic occupational lung disease with considerable pulmonary complications, including irreversible lung diseases that are too complex to accurately identify via chest X-rays. The classification of clinic...
BACKGROUND: Accurate detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in multiphasic contrast CT is essential for effective treatment and surgical planning. However, the variety of CT images, the misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis, and the inconsistent dia...
Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise in revolutionizing medical triage, particularly in the context of the rising prevalence of kidney-related conditions with the aging global population. This study evaluates the utility of ChatGPT, a large...
The Sharp-van der Heijde score (SvH) is crucial for assessing joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) through radiographic images. However, manual scoring is time-consuming and subject to variability. This study proposes a multistage deep learning ...
With the emergence of numerous classifications, surgical treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) can be guided more effectively. However, surgical decision-making and optimal strategies still lack standardization and personalized customiz...
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