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Enhancing fever of unknown origin diagnosis: machine learning approaches to predict metagenomic next-generation sequencing positivity.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
OBJECTIVE: Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) can potentially detect various pathogenic microorganisms without bias to improve the diagnostic rate of fever of unknown origin (FUO), but there are no effective methods to predict mNGS-positiv...

AI for fracture diagnosis in clinical practice: Four approaches to systematic AI-implementation and their impact on AI-effectiveness.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been shown to enhance fracture-detection-accuracy, but the most effective AI-implementation in clinical practice is less well understood. In the current study, four approaches to AI-implementation are evaluat...

Evaluation of blood- and urine-derived biomarkers for machine learning prediction models of osteoarthritis in elderly patients: A feasibility study.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disease, particularly affecting individuals aged >50 years. It deteriorates quality of life and restricts physical activity in the elderly. Early diagnosis of OA is crucial for effective ...

Biophysical modeling and artificial intelligence for quantitative assessment of anastomotic blood supply in laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection.

Surgical endoscopy
PURPOSE: Fluorescence imaging is critical for intraoperative intestinal perfusion assessment in colorectal surgery, yet its clinical adoption remains limited by subjective interpretation and lack of quantitative standards. This study introduces an in...

Unique Microbial Characterisation of Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients with Different Dietary Habits Based on Light Gradient Boosting Machine Learning Classifier.

Nutrients
: The microbiome plays an important role in cancer, but the relationship between dietary habits and the microbiota in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is not clear. The aim of this study is to explore the complex relationship between the mi...

Risk Factors and Outcomes of Hemorrhagic Transformation in Acute Ischemic Stroke Following Thrombolysis: Analysis of a Single-Center Experience and Review of the Literature.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: This is a retrospective study conducted at the Clinical County Hospital of Craiova, Romania, providing valuable insights into hemorrhagic transformation (HT) in thrombolyzed patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Hemorrhagic complications remai...

Our tools redefine what it means to be us: perceived robotic agency decreases the importance of agency in humanity.

BMC psychology
Past work has primarily focused on how the perception of robotic agency influences human-robot interaction and the evaluation of robotic progress, while overlooking its impact on reconsidering what it means to be human. Drawing on social identity the...

Comparative evaluation of artificial intelligence models GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 in clinical decision-making in sports surgery and physiotherapy: a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has rapidly expanded, particularly in clinical decision-making. Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 have shown potential in various medical applications, inc...

Classification of schizophrenia spectrum disorder using machine learning and functional connectivity: reconsidering the clinical application.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Early identification of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder (SSD) is crucial for effective intervention and prognosis improvement. Previous neuroimaging-based classifications have primarily focused on chronic, medicated SSD cohorts. However, ...