AIMC Topic: Male

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From conventional scores to explainable AI: a six-method comparative framework for failure prediction in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

World journal of urology
OBJECTIVE: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the gold standard for treating large kidney stones. However, traditional scoring systems and logistic regression-based models have limited predictive power due to their reliance on linear assumptions. This s...

Atlas-independent brain connectome analysis at voxel-level granularity: graph convolutional networks for etiology classification in newborns.

NeuroImage
Early identification of altered brain networks in neonates at risk for neurodevelopmental impairments is critical for timely intervention and improving outcomes. This study explores the potential of graph neural networks (GNNs) applied to structural ...

Exploring multidrug resistance patterns in community-acquired urinary tract infections with machine learning.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
While associations of antibiotic resistance traits are not random in multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, clinically relevant resistance patterns remain underexplored. This study used association-set mining to explore resistance associations within i...

Patient-specific functional liver segments based on centerline classification of the hepatic and portal veins.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
PURPOSE: Couinaud's liver segment classification has been widely adopted for liver surgery planning, yet its rigid anatomical boundaries often fail to align precisely with individual patient anatomy. This study proposes a novel patient-specific liver...

Local large arterial perivascular adipose tissue metabolic and anatomical features are associated with hypertensive clinical outcomes: a PET/CT-based study.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the relationship between anatomical and metabolic characteristics of large arterial perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) and hypertensive clinical outcomes using positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/C...

Primary tumor resection: a new hope or an old illusion for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung neuroendocrine tumors?

World journal of surgical oncology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the impact of primary tumor resection (PTR) on survival outcomes for patients with metastatic non-small cell neuroendocrine tumors (mNSCLC-NETs), develop a predictive model to identify which patients may be...

A machine learning model including pentraxin-3 as predictor of outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The clinical diagnosis, severity assessment, and outcome prognostication of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remain challenging due to the complex disease pathophysiology. Accurate outcome prediction is crucial for optimizing patient ma...

Skel-Net: automatic prediction of skeletal pattern on scanned lateral cephalograms using anatomical prior-guided deep learning network.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Estimating craniofacial patterns is essential for successful orthodontic treatment. However, conventional static measurements are inadequate for capturing dynamic changes, and manual cephalometric analysis is labor-intensive and requires ...

An MRI-based radiomics framework for early identification and progression stratification in knee osteoarthritis: data from the osteoarthritis initiative.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVES: To develop a cascaded machine learning model based on MRI radiomics features from cartilage and subchondral bone to predict the incidence and progression of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), thereby addressing the need for early intervention in ...

Factors associated with allergic diseases in Chinese children aged 6-14 years.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to identify and optimize contributing factors associated with allergic diseases by machine/deep learning algorithms among school-age children aged 6-14 years.