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Applying masked autoencoder-based self-supervised learning for high-capability vision transformers of electrocardiographies.

PloS one Aug 14, 2024
The generalization of deep neural network algorithms to a broader population is an important challenge in the medical field. We aimed to apply self-supervised learning using masked autoencoders (MAEs) to improve the performance of the 12-lead electro...
Middle Aged Supervised Machine Learning Deep Learning Ventricular Dysfunction, Left Humans Aged ROC Curve Adult Neural Networks, Computer Electrocardiography Male Algorithms Echocardiography Female
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Toward Interpretable Sleep Stage Classification Using Cross-Modal Transformers.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Aug 14, 2024
Accurate sleep stage classification is significant for sleep health assessment. In recent years, several machine-learning based sleep staging algorithms have been developed, and in particular, deep-learning based algorithms have achieved performance ...
Male Deep Learning Humans Electroencephalography Neural Networks, Computer Polysomnography Sleep Stages Machine Learning Algorithms Female Adult
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Assessing the Effect of Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation With an Upper Limb Robotic Exoskeleton and Surface Electromyography.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Aug 14, 2024
Transcutaneous spinal stimulation (TSS) is a promising rehabilitative intervention to restore motor function and coordination for individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The effects of TSS are most commonly assessed by evaluating muscle response t...
Exoskeleton Device Upper Extremity Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation Spinal Cord Stimulation Torque Healthy Volunteers Cervical Cord Spinal Cord Injuries Young Adult Muscle, Skeletal Adult Humans Robotics Biomechanical Phenomena Algorithms Cervical Vertebrae Male Female Electromyography
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A Deep Learning-Derived Transdiagnostic Signature Indexing Hypoarousal and Impulse Control: Implications for Treatment Prediction in Psychiatric Disorders.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging Aug 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: Psychiatric disorders are traditionally classified within diagnostic categories, but this approach has limitations. The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) constitute a research classification system for psychiatric disorders based on dimensi...
Humans Mental Disorders Female Young Adult Adolescent Electroencephalography Adult Sleep Wake Disorders Arousal Male Beta Rhythm Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Optimizing Acute Stroke Segmentation on MRI Using Deep Learning: Self-Configuring Neural Networks Provide High Performance Using Only DWI Sequences.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Aug 13, 2024
Segmentation of infarcts is clinically important in ischemic stroke management and prognostication. It is unclear what role the combination of DWI, ADC, and FLAIR MRI sequences provide for deep learning in infarct segmentation. Recent technologies in...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Aged Stroke Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Male Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Middle Aged Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Predictive Models of Long-Term Outcome in Patients with Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury are Biased Toward Mortality Prediction.

Neurocritical care Aug 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: The prognostication of long-term functional outcomes remains challenging in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Our aim was to demonstrate that intensive care unit (ICU) variables are not efficient to predict 6-month functional ou...
Machine Learning Outcome Assessment, Health Care Prognosis Glasgow Outcome Scale Intensive Care Units Female Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Brain Injuries, Traumatic
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The Usefulness of Low-Kiloelectron Volt Virtual Monochromatic Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography with Deep Learning Image Reconstruction Technique in Improving the Delineation of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Aug 13, 2024
To evaluate the usefulness of low-keV multiphasic computed tomography (CT) with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in improving the delineation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) compared to conventional hybrid iterative reconstruction...
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Contrast Media Pancreatic Neoplasms Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Retrospective Studies
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A Deep-Learning-Enabled Electrocardiogram and Chest X-Ray for Detecting Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Aug 13, 2024
The diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension have changed dramatically through the re-defined diagnostic criteria and advanced drug development in the past decade. The application of Artificial Intelligence for the detection of elevated pulm...
Sensitivity and Specificity Male Echocardiography Middle Aged Humans Female Aged Deep Learning Electrocardiography Radiography, Thoracic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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A machine learning-based pipeline for multi-organ/tissue patient-specific radiation dosimetry in CT.

European radiology Aug 13, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To develop a machine learning-based pipeline for multi-organ/tissue personalized radiation dosimetry in CT.
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Radiometry Male Middle Aged Radiation Dosage Monte Carlo Method Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Adult
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Predicting the trajectory of non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents.

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines Aug 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is common among adolescents receiving inpatient psychiatric treatment and the months post-discharge is a high-risk period for self-injurious behavior. Thus, identifying predictors that shape the course of p...
Adolescent Humans Adolescent Behavior Machine Learning Follow-Up Studies Female Mental Disorders Self-Injurious Behavior Young Adult Adult Male
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