AIMC Topic: Mass Screening

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Universal Atrial Fibrillation Screening Using Electrocardiographic Artificial Intelligence: A Cost-Effective Approach in Rural Communities.

Journal of medical systems
Atrial fibrillation (AF) significantly contributes to the incidence of strokes. Screening for AF enhances its detection and effective management. However, universal AF screening in rural areas poses a challenge. This study evaluates the cost-effectiv...

Evaluating trustworthiness in AI-Based diabetic retinopathy screening: addressing transparency, consent, and privacy challenges.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant potential to drive advancements in healthcare; however, the development and implementation of AI models present complex ethical, legal, social, and technical challenges, as data practices of...

Opportunistic screening of low bone mass using knowledge distillation-based deep learning in chest X-rays with external validations.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: Low bone mass (LBM), which can lead to osteoporosis, is often undetected and increases the risk of bone fractures. This study presents OsPenScreen, a deep learning model that can identify low bone mass early using standard chest X-rays (C...

Artificial intelligence-assisted ultrasound screening for breast cancer in China: a prospective, clustered, controlled, population-based study.

Breast cancer research : BCR
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer Mammography (MAM) screening was proven to improve survival worldwide. However, younger patients with higher breast density made MAM less effective in China. It is necessary to establish Chinese-specific effective screening...

Use of a Preliminary Artificial Intelligence-Based Laryngeal Cancer Screening Framework for Low-Resource Settings: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Early-stage diagnosis of laryngeal cancer significantly improves patient survival and quality of life. However, the scarcity of specialists in low-resource settings hinders the timely review of flexible nasopharyngoscopy (FNS) videos, whi...

The Cost-Effectiveness of AI-Assisted Colonoscopy as a Primary or Secondary Screening Test in a Population-Based Colorectal Cancer Screening Program: Markov Modeling-Based Cost Effectiveness Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide and poses a heavy burden on health care systems. Early screening for CRC through colonoscopy can effectively reduce both the incidence and mortality associated with CRC. Ho...

Ratio of haemorrhagic area to retinal area as a novel indicator for AI-based screening of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: a community-based cross-sectional study.

BMJ open
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the screening of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has made significant strides. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive validation and evaluation of AI-derived quantitative ind...

Real-World Evaluation of AI-Driven Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Public Health Settings: Validation and Implementation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms offer an effective solution to alleviate the burden of diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening in public health settings. However, there are challenges in translating diagnostic performance and its appl...

Implementation of Fully Automated AI-Integrated System for Body Composition Assessment on Computed Tomography for Opportunistic Sarcopenia Screening: Multicenter Prospective Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Opportunistic computed tomography (CT) screening for the evaluation of sarcopenia and myosteatosis has been gaining emphasis. A fully automated artificial intelligence (AI)-integrated system for body composition assessment on CT scans is ...