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Melanoma

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A Machine-Learning Approach to Identify a Prognostic Cytokine Signature That Is Associated With Nivolumab Clearance in Patients With Advanced Melanoma.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Lower clearance of immune checkpoint inhibitors is a predictor of improved overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced cancer. We investigated a novel approach using machine learning to identify a baseline composite cytokine signature via clearan...

Histopathology-guided mass spectrometry differentiates benign nevi from malignant melanoma.

Journal of cutaneous pathology
PURPOSE: Distinguishing benign nevi from malignant melanoma using current histopathological criteria may be very challenging and is one the most difficult areas in dermatopathology. The goal of this study was to identify proteomic differences, which ...

Skin cancer diagnosis based on optimized convolutional neural network.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Early detection of skin cancer is very important and can prevent some skin cancers, such as focal cell carcinoma and melanoma. Although there are several reasons that have bad impacts on the detection precision. Recently, the utilization of image pro...

Systematic review of machine learning for diagnosis and prognosis in dermatology.

The Journal of dermatological treatment
Software systems using artificial intelligence for medical purposes have been developed in recent years. The success of deep neural networks (DNN) in 2012 in the image recognition challenge ImageNet LSVRC 2010 fueled expectations of the potential fo...

Deep Learning Based on Standard H&E Images of Primary Melanoma Tumors Identifies Patients at Risk for Visceral Recurrence and Death.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Biomarkers for disease-specific survival (DSS) in early-stage melanoma are needed to select patients for adjuvant immunotherapy and accelerate clinical trial design. We present a pathology-based computational method using a deep neural netwo...

Accuracy of a smartphone application for triage of skin lesions based on machine learning algorithms.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: Machine learning algorithms achieve expert-level accuracy in skin lesion classification based on clinical images. However, it is not yet shown whether these algorithms could have high accuracy when embedded in a smartphone app, where imag...

Dense pooling layers in fully convolutional network for skin lesion segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
One of the essential tasks in medical image analysis is segmentation and accurate detection of borders. Lesion segmentation in skin images is an essential step in the computerized detection of skin cancer. However, many of the state-of-the-art segmen...

Assessment of Accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Detect Melanoma in Images of Skin Lesions.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: A high proportion of suspicious pigmented skin lesions referred for investigation are benign. Techniques to improve the accuracy of melanoma diagnoses throughout the patient pathway are needed to reduce the pressure on secondary care and ...

Progressive Transfer Learning and Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Cross-Domain Skin Disease Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning has been used to analyze and diagnose various skin diseases through medical imaging. However, recent researches show that a well-trained deep learning model may not generalize well to data from different cohorts due to domain shift. Sim...