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Memory

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Places as fuzzy locational categories.

Acta psychologica
This paper offers a new way of considering places as special types of categories, in human cognition of larger-scale environments. This may provide an explanatory cognitive model for a range of known phenomena from environmental psychology and human ...

Memristor-Based Neural Network Circuit of Full-Function Pavlov Associative Memory With Time Delay and Variable Learning Rate.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Most memristor-based Pavlov associative memory neural networks strictly require that only simultaneous food and ring appear to generate associative memory. In this article, the time delay is considered, in order to form associative memory when the fo...

Spatial coordinate transforms linking the allocentric hippocampal and egocentric parietal primate brain systems for memory, action in space, and navigation.

Hippocampus
A theory and model of spatial coordinate transforms in the dorsal visual system through the parietal cortex that enable an interface via posterior cingulate and related retrosplenial cortex to allocentric spatial representations in the primate hippoc...

A neural model of schemas and memory encoding.

Biological cybernetics
The ability to rapidly assimilate new information is essential for survival in a dynamic environment. This requires experiences to be encoded alongside the contextual schemas in which they occur. Tse et al. (Science 316(5821):76-82, 2007) showed that...

New approach to global Mittag-Leffler synchronization problem of fractional-order quaternion-valued BAM neural networks based on a new inequality.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper, a novel kind of neural networks named fractional-order quaternion-valued bidirectional associative memory neural networks (FQVBAMNNs) is formulated. On one hand, applying Hamilton rules in quaternion multiplication which is essentially...

Cognitive sequelae of endocrine therapy in women treated for breast cancer: a meta-analysis.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: Evidence suggests anti-estrogen endocrine therapy (ET) is associated with adverse cognitive effects; however, findings are based on small samples and vary in the cognitive abilities affected. We conducted a meta-analysis to quantitatively sy...

Effects of the Red Bull energy drink on cognitive function and mood in healthy young volunteers.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
The present study compared the cognitive and mood effects of two commercially available products, Red Bull energy drink 250 mL and Red Bull Sugarfree energy drink 250 mL, together with a matching placebo 250 mL. Twenty-four healthy young volunteers t...

Associative memory realized by a reconfigurable memristive Hopfield neural network.

Nature communications
Although synaptic behaviours of memristors have been widely demonstrated, implementation of an even simple artificial neural network is still a great challenge. In this work, we demonstrate the associative memory on the basis of a memristive Hopfield...

Dynamic role of adult-born dentate granule cells in memory processing.

Current opinion in neurobiology
Throughout the adult life of all mammals including humans, new neurons are incorporated to the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. During a critical window that lasts about two weeks, adult-born immature neurons are more excitable and plastic than matu...

Set selection dynamical system neural networks with partial memories, with applications to Sudoku and KenKen puzzles.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
After reviewing set selection and memory model dynamical system neural networks, we introduce a neural network model that combines set selection with partial memories (stored memories on subsets of states in the network). We establish that feasible e...