AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Artificial intelligence for ultrasonographic detection and diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma.

Scientific reports
The effectiveness of ultrasonography (USG) in liver cancer screening is partly constrained by the operator's expertise. We aimed to develop and evaluate an AI-assisted system for detecting and classifying focal liver lesions (FLLs) from USG images. T...

Enhancing Patient Selection in Sepsis Clinical Trials Design Through an AI Enrichment Strategy: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a heterogeneous syndrome, and enrollment of more homogeneous patients is essential to improve the efficiency of clinical trials. Artificial intelligence (AI) has facilitated the identification of homogeneous subgroups, but how t...

An Advanced Machine Learning Model for a Web-Based Artificial Intelligence-Based Clinical Decision Support System Application: Model Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a leading global health concern, necessitating advancements in recurrence prediction and management. The development of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support system (AI-CDSS) using ChatGPT addres...

Machine-learning-based prediction by stacking ensemble strategy for surgical outcomes in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is extensively employed for forecasting the outcome of various illnesses. The objective of the study was to develop ML based classifiers using a stacking ensemble strategy to predict the Japanese Orthopedic Associati...

Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms and Nomogram Construction for Diabetic Retinopathy Prediction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

Ophthalmic research
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to compare various machine learning algorithms for constructing a diabetic retinopathy (DR) prediction model among type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and to develop a nomogram based on the best model.

A machine learning-based prediction of hospital mortality in mechanically ventilated ICU patients.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Mechanical ventilation (MV) is vital for critically ill ICU patients but carries significant mortality risks. This study aims to develop a predictive model to estimate hospital mortality among MV patients, utilizing comprehensive health d...

Use and understanding of AI in the ART laboratory: an international survey.

Reproductive biomedicine online
RESEARCH QUESTION: What is the awareness, adoption and comprehension of artificial intelligence (AI) among assisted reproductive technology (ART) laboratory professionals?

Prediction of transfusion risk after total knee arthroplasty: use of a machine learning algorithm.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
INTRODUCTION: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) carries a significant hemorrhagic risk, with a non-negligible rate of postoperative transfusions. The blood-sparing strategy has evolved to reduce blood loss after TKA by identifying the patient's risk fact...

Comparison of Pathologist and Artificial Intelligence-based Grading for Prediction of Metastatic Outcomes After Radical Prostatectomy.

European urology oncology
Gleason grade group (GG) is the most powerful prognostic variable in localized prostate cancer; however, interobserver variability remains a challenge. Artificial intelligence algorithms applied to histopathologic images standardize grading, but most...