AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Middle Aged

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Comparing machine learning models for osteoporosis prediction in Tibetan middle aged and elderly women.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to establish the optimal prediction model by comparing the prediction effect of 6 kinds of prediction models containing biochemical indexes on the risk of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly women in Tibet. This study ad...

Detection of antibodies in suspected autoimmune encephalitis diseases using machine learning.

Scientific reports
In our study, we aim to predict the antibody serostatus of patients with suspected autoimmune encephalitis (AE) using machine learning based on pre-contrast T2-weighted MR images acquired at symptom onset. A confirmation of seropositivity is of great...

Machine learning models for pancreatic cancer diagnosis based on microbiome markers from serum extracellular vesicles.

Scientific reports
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a fatal disease with an extremely low 5-year survival rate, mainly because of its poor detection rate in early stages. Given emerging evidence of the relationship between microbiota composition and diseases, this study aims ...

Clinical implications of deep learning based image analysis of whole radical prostatectomy specimens.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis faces significant challenges due to its complex pathological characteristics and insufficient pathologist resources. While deep learning-based image analysis (DLIA) shows promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, its a...

Integrating deep learning with ECG, heart rate variability and demographic data for improved detection of atrial fibrillation.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common but often undiagnosed condition, increasing the risk of stroke and heart failure. Early detection is crucial, yet traditional methods struggle with AF's transient nature. This study investigates how au...

Exploring the Capacity of Large Language Models to Assess the Chronic Pain Experience: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chronic pain, affecting more than 20% of the global population, has an enormous pernicious impact on individuals as well as economic ramifications at both the health and social levels. Accordingly, tools that enhance pain assessment can c...

AI-Based Identification Method for Cervical Transformation Zone Within Digital Colposcopy: Development and Multicenter Validation Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: In low- and middle-income countries, cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death and morbidity for women. Early detection and treatment of precancerous lesions are critical in cervical cancer prevention, and colposcopy is a primary d...

Optimizing Initial Vancomycin Dosing in Hospitalized Patients Using Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Therapeutic Outcomes: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Vancomycin is commonly dosed using standard weight-based methods before dose adjustments are made through therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). However, variability in initial dosing can lead to suboptimal therapeutic outcomes. A predictive ...

Online Health Information-Seeking in the Era of Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: As large language model (LLM)-based chatbots such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) grow in popularity, it is essential to understand their role in delivering online health information compared to other resources. These chatbots often generate inaccura...

Unsupervised Deep Learning of Electronic Health Records to Characterize Heterogeneity Across Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) exhibit prominent heterogeneity. Identifying clinically meaningful ADRD subtypes is essential for tailoring treatments to specific patient phenotypes.