AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Effects of subthreshold nanosecond laser therapy in age-related macular degeneration using artificial intelligence (STAR-AI Study).

PloS one
PURPOSE: To investigate changes in retinal thickness, drusen volume, and visual acuity following subthreshold nanosecond laser (SNL) treatment in patients with age-related macular degeneration (ARMD).

Prediction of brain age from routine T2-weighted spin-echo brain magnetic resonance images with a deep convolutional neural network.

Neurobiology of aging
Our study investigated the feasibility and clinical relevance of brain age prediction using axial T2-weighted images (T2-WIs) with a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. The CNN model was trained by 1,530 scans in our institution. The p...

Machine learning for the prediction of pathologic pneumatosis intestinalis.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: The radiographic finding of pneumatosis intestinalis can indicate a spectrum of underlying processes ranging from a benign finding to a life-threatening condition. Although radiographic pneumatosis intestinalis is relatively common, there...

Feasibility of deep learning-based fully automated classification of microsatellite instability in tissue slides of colorectal cancer.

International journal of cancer
High levels of microsatellite instability (MSI-H) occurs in about 15% of sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) and is an important predictive marker for response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. To test the feasibility of a deep learning (DL)-based classi...

An artificial intelligence deep learning model for identification of small bowel obstruction on plain abdominal radiographs.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Small bowel obstruction is a common surgical emergency which can lead to bowel necrosis, perforation and death. Plain abdominal X-rays are frequently used as a first-line test but the availability of immediate expert radiological review i...

Independent real-world application of a clinical-grade automated prostate cancer detection system.

The Journal of pathology
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems applied to histopathology whole-slide images have the potential to improve patient care through mitigation of challenges posed by diagnostic variability, histopathology caseload, and shortage of pathologists...

Deep Learning Algorithm for Automated Cardiac Murmur Detection via a Digital Stethoscope Platform.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Clinicians vary markedly in their ability to detect murmurs during cardiac auscultation and identify the underlying pathological features. Deep learning approaches have shown promise in medicine by transforming collected data into clinical...

Pre-existing and machine learning-based models for cardiovascular risk prediction.

Scientific reports
Predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease is the key to primary prevention. Machine learning has attracted attention in analyzing increasingly large, complex healthcare data. We assessed discrimination and calibration of pre-existing cardiovascul...

Machine learning and deep learning to predict mortality in patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) can successfully predict high prevalence events in very large databases (big data), but the value of this methodology for risk prediction in smaller cohorts with uncommon diseases and infrequent events is ...

Machine Learning with F-Sodium Fluoride PET and Quantitative Plaque Analysis on CT Angiography for the Future Risk of Myocardial Infarction.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Coronary F-sodium fluoride (F-NaF) PET and CT angiography-based quantitative plaque analysis have shown promise in refining risk stratification in patients with coronary artery disease. We combined both of these novel imaging approaches to develop an...