AIMC Topic: Models, Theoretical

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Using a machine learning algorithm to predict acute graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic transplantation.

Blood advances
Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is 1 of the critical complications that often occurs following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Thus far, various types of prediction scores have been created using statistical calcula...

Photonic human identification based on deep learning of back scattered laser speckle patterns.

Optics express
The analysis of the dynamics of speckle patterns that are generated when laser light is back scattered from a tissue has been recently shown as very applicable for remote sensing of various bio-medical parameters. In this work, we present how the ana...

Optimization of treatment strategy by using a machine learning model to predict survival time of patients with malignant glioma after radiotherapy.

Journal of radiation research
The purpose of this study was to predict the survival time of patients with malignant glioma after radiotherapy with high accuracy by considering additional clinical factors and optimize the prescription dose and treatment duration for individual pat...

How to Read Articles That Use Machine Learning: Users' Guides to the Medical Literature.

JAMA
In recent years, many new clinical diagnostic tools have been developed using complicated machine learning methods. Irrespective of how a diagnostic tool is derived, it must be evaluated using a 3-step process of deriving, validating, and establishin...

Network context matters: graph convolutional network model over social networks improves the detection of unknown HIV infections among young men who have sex with men.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: HIV infection risk can be estimated based on not only individual features but also social network information. However, there have been insufficient studies using n machine learning methods that can maximize the utility of such information...

Cellular automata as convolutional neural networks.

Physical review. E
Deep-learning techniques have recently demonstrated broad success in predicting complex dynamical systems ranging from turbulence to human speech, motivating broader questions about how neural networks encode and represent dynamical rules. We explore...

Enabling Data-Driven Clinical Quality Assurance: Predicting Adverse Event Reporting in Clinical Trials Using Machine Learning.

Drug safety
INTRODUCTION: Adverse event (AE) under-reporting has been a recurrent issue raised during health authorities Good Clinical Practices (GCP) inspections and audits. Moreover, safety under-reporting poses a risk to patient safety and data integrity. The...

Predicting Future Perceived Wellness in Professional Soccer: The Role of Preceding Load and Wellness.

International journal of sports physiology and performance
PURPOSE: The influence of preceding load and future perceived wellness of professional soccer players is unexamined. This paper simultaneously evaluates the external load (EL) and internal load (IL) for different time frames in combination with prese...

Microwheels on Microroads: Enhanced Translation on Topographic Surfaces.

Science robotics
Microbot locomotion is challenging because of the reversible nature of microscale fluid flow, a limitation that can be overcome by breaking flowfield symmetry with a nearby surface. We have used this strategy with rotating wheel-shaped microbots, μwh...