AIMC Topic: Models, Theoretical

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Lightweight deep learning models for detecting COVID-19 from chest X-ray images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning methods have already enjoyed an unprecedented success in medical imaging problems. Similar success has been evidenced when it comes to the detection of COVID-19 from medical images, therefore deep learning approaches are considered good...

Ontological representation, classification and data-driven computing of phenotypes.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: The successful determination and analysis of phenotypes plays a key role in the diagnostic process, the evaluation of risk factors and the recruitment of participants for clinical and epidemiological studies. The development of computable...

Prediction of out-of-pocket health expenditures in Rwanda using machine learning techniques.

The Pan African medical journal
INTRODUCTION: in Rwanda, the estimated out-of-pocket health expenditure has been increased from 24.46% in 2000 to 26% in 2015. Despite the existence of guideline in estimation of out-of-pocket health expenditures provided by WHO (2018), the estimatio...

Comparing feedforward and recurrent neural network architectures with human behavior in artificial grammar learning.

Scientific reports
In recent years artificial neural networks achieved performance close to or better than humans in several domains: tasks that were previously human prerogatives, such as language processing, have witnessed remarkable improvements in state of the art ...

A Revised Model of Anatomically Modern Human Expansions Out of Africa through a Machine Learning Approximate Bayesian Computation Approach.

Genes
There is a wide consensus in considering Africa as the birthplace of anatomically modern humans (AMH), but the dispersal pattern and the main routes followed by our ancestors to colonize the world are still matters of debate. It is still an open ques...

Machine Learning Modeling for Ultrasonication-Mediated Fermentation of Penicillium brevicompactum to Enhance the Release of Mycophenolic Acid.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Described here is the modeling used to improve the mycophenolic acid (MPA) titer from Penicillium brevicompactum using central composite design and a comparatively newer, data-centric approach method k-nearest-neighbor algorithm. The two models for e...

Detection of eye contact with deep neural networks is as accurate as human experts.

Nature communications
Eye contact is among the most primary means of social communication used by humans. Quantification of eye contact is valuable as a part of the analysis of social roles and communication skills, and for clinical screening. Estimating a subject's looki...

Potential predictors of type-2 diabetes risk: machine learning, synthetic data and wearable health devices.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The aim of a recent research project was the investigation of the mechanisms involved in the onset of type 2 diabetes in the absence of familiarity. This has led to the development of a computational model that recapitulates the aetiology...

Interpretable PID parameter tuning for control engineering using general dynamic neural networks: An extensive comparison.

PloS one
Modern automation systems largely rely on closed loop control, wherein a controller interacts with a controlled process via actions, based on observations. These systems are increasingly complex, yet most deployed controllers are linear Proportional-...

PsychoAge and SubjAge: development of deep markers of psychological and subjective age using artificial intelligence.

Aging
Aging clocks that accurately predict human age based on various biodata types are among the most important recent advances in biogerontology. Since 2016 multiple deep learning solutions have been created to interpret facial photos, omics data, and cl...