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Natural Language Processing

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Position-context additive transformer-based model for classifying text data on social media.

Scientific reports
In recent years, the continuous increase in the growth of text data on social media has been a major reason to rely on the pre-training method to develop new text classification models specially transformer-based models that have proven worthwhile in...

Integration of large-scale community-developed causal loop diagrams: a Natural Language Processing approach to merging factors based on semantic similarity.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Complex public health problems have been addressed in communities through systems thinking and participatory methods like Group Model Building (GMB) and Causal Loop Diagrams (CLDs) albeit with some challenges. This study aimed to explore ...

NLP modeling recommendations for restricted data availability in clinical settings.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinical decision-making in healthcare often relies on unstructured text data, which can be challenging to analyze using traditional methods. Natural Language Processing (NLP) has emerged as a promising solution, but its application in cl...

Diagnosis extraction from unstructured Dutch echocardiogram reports using span- and document-level characteristic classification.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinical machine learning research and artificial intelligence driven clinical decision support models rely on clinically accurate labels. Manually extracting these labels with the help of clinical specialists is often time-consuming and ...

Contextual information contributes to biomedical named entity normalization.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: As one of the most crucial upstream tasks in biomedical informatics, biomedical named entity normalization (BNEN) aims to map mentioned named entities to uniform standard identifiers or terms. Most existing methods only consider the simila...

Using Natural Language Processing Methods to Build the Hypersexuality in Bipolar Reddit Corpus: Infodemiology Study of Reddit.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: Bipolar is a severe mental health condition affecting at least 2% of the global population, with clinical observations suggesting that individuals experiencing elevated mood states, such as mania or hypomania, may have an increased propen...

Perspectives on Using Artificial Intelligence to Derive Social Determinants of Health Data From Medical Records in Canada: Large Multijurisdictional Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Data on the social determinants of health could be used to improve care, support quality improvement initiatives, and track progress toward health equity. However, this data collection is not widespread. Artificial intelligence (AI), spec...

A Joint LLM-KG System for Disease Q&A.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Medical question answer (QA) assistants respond to lay users' health-related queries by synthesizing information from multiple sources using natural language processing and related techniques. They can serve as vital tools to alleviate issues of misi...

Natural Language Processing Technologies for Public Health in Africa: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) has the potential to promote public health. However, applying these technologies in African health systems faces challenges, including limited digital and computational resources to support the continent'...