AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Harnessing adaptive novelty for automated generation of cancer treatments.

Bio Systems
Nanoparticles have the potential to modulate both the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of drugs, thereby enhancing their therapeutic effect. The versatility of nanoparticles allows for a wide range of customization possibilities. However,...

Development and utility assessment of a machine learning bloodstream infection classifier in pediatric patients receiving cancer treatments.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Objectives were to build a machine learning algorithm to identify bloodstream infection (BSI) among pediatric patients with cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients, and to compare this approach with presence o...

Simulated four-dimensional CT for markerless tumor tracking using a deep learning network with multi-task learning.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
INTRODUCTION: Our markerless tumor tracking algorithm requires 4DCT data to train models. 4DCT cannot be used for markerless tracking for respiratory-gated treatment due to inaccuracies and a high radiation dose. We developed a deep neural network (D...

H-RACS: a handy tool to rank anti-cancer synergistic drugs.

Aging
Though promising, identifying synergistic combinations from a large pool of candidate drugs remains challenging for cancer treatment. Due to unclear mechanism and limited confirmed cases, only a few computational algorithms are able to predict drug s...

Cancer classification based on chromatin accessibility profiles with deep adversarial learning model.

PLoS computational biology
Given the complexity and diversity of the cancer genomics profiles, it is challenging to identify distinct clusters from different cancer types. Numerous analyses have been conducted for this propose. Still, the methods they used always do not direct...

Unsupervised and supervised learning with neural network for human transcriptome analysis and cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Deep learning analysis of images and text unfolds new horizons in medicine. However, analysis of transcriptomic data, the cause of biological and pathological changes, is hampered by structural complexity distinctive from images and text. Here we con...

Engineering microrobots for targeted cancer therapies from a medical perspective.

Nature communications
Systemic chemotherapy remains the backbone of many cancer treatments. Due to its untargeted nature and the severe side effects it can cause, numerous nanomedicine approaches have been developed to overcome these issues. However, targeted delivery of ...

Biological interpretation of deep neural network for phenotype prediction based on gene expression.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The use of predictive gene signatures to assist clinical decision is becoming more and more important. Deep learning has a huge potential in the prediction of phenotype from gene expression profiles. However, neural networks are viewed as...