AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Hospitalization During Chemoradiotherapy With Daily Step Counts.

JAMA oncology
IMPORTANCE: Toxic effects of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) can cause treatment interruptions and hospitalizations, reducing treatment efficacy and increasing health care costs. Physical activity monitoring may enable early identification of pati...

AI-assisted Analysis to Facilitate Detection of Humeral Lesions on Chest Radiographs.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system for humeral tumor detection on chest radiographs (CRs) and evaluate the impact on reader performance. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, 14 709 CRs (January 2000 to December 20...

Advances in applications of artificial intelligence algorithms for cancer-related miRNA research.

Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences
MiRNAs are a class of small non-coding RNAs, which regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally by partial complementary base pairing. Aberrant miRNA expressions have been reported in tumor tissues and peripheral blood of cancer patients. In recen...

The 3D Revolution in Cancer Discovery.

Cancer discovery
The transition from 2D to 3D spatial profiling marks a revolutionary era in cancer research, offering unprecedented potential to enhance cancer diagnosis and treatment. This commentary outlines the experimental and computational advancements and chal...

Staining, magnification, and algorithmic conditions for highly accurate cell detection and cell classification by deep learning.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: Research into cytodiagnosis has seen an active exploration of cell detection and classification using deep learning models. We aimed to clarify the challenges of magnification, staining methods, and false positives in creating general pur...

Identification and Characterization of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Toxicities From Electronic Health Records Using Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment, yet their use is associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Estimating the prevalence and patient impact of these irAEs in the real-world data setting is c...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Unplanned Hospital Utilization and Chemotherapy Management From Patient-Reported Outcome Measures.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Adverse effects of chemotherapy often require hospital admissions or treatment management. Identifying factors contributing to unplanned hospital utilization may improve health care quality and patients' well-being. This study aimed to asses...

Patient and Caregiver Perceptions of an Interface Design to Communicate Artificial Intelligence-Based Prognosis for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in cancer care is increasing. What remains unclear is how best to design patient-facing systems that communicate AI output. With oncologist input, we designed an interface that presents patient-specific, m...

Explainable Machine Learning Model to Preoperatively Predict Postoperative Complications in Inpatients With Cancer Undergoing Major Operations.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Preoperative prediction of postoperative complications (PCs) in inpatients with cancer is challenging. We developed an explainable machine learning (ML) model to predict PCs in a heterogenous population of inpatients with cancer undergoing s...