PURPOSE: Although large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in clinical practice, formal assessments of their quality, accuracy, and effectiveness in medical oncology remain limited. We aimed to evaluate the ability of ChatGPT, an LLM, to ge...
American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
40315375
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming multidisciplinary oncology at an unprecedented pace, redefining how clinicians detect, classify, and treat cancer. From earlier and more accurate diagnoses to personalized treatment planning, AI's impact i...
Immunotherapy has revolutionized survival outcomes for many patients diagnosed with cancer. However, biomarkers that can reliably distinguish treatment responders from nonresponders, predict potential life-threatening and life-changing drug-induced t...
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
40312739
BACKGROUND: As body mass index (BMI) increases, the quality of 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-D-glucose (F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) images reconstructed with ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) declines, negatively impacting ...
OBJECTIVE: Patients with cancer have a high risk of suicide. However, evidence-based preventive measures remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate suicide prevention strategies for hospitalized patients with cancer by analyzing nationwide patie...
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
40288261
The MYC protein is an oncoprotein that plays a crucial role in various cancers. Although its significance has been well recognized in research, the development of drugs targeting MYC remains relatively slow. In this study, we developed a novel MYC pe...
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in large language models (LLM) have enabled human-like qualities of natural language competency. Applied to oncology, LLMs have been proposed to serve as an information resource and interpret vast amounts of data as a clin...
The forecasting of a patient's response to radiotherapy and the likelihood of experiencing harmful long-term health impacts would considerably enhance individual treatment plans. Due to the continuous exposure to radiation, cardiovascular disease and...
BACKGROUND: Cancer is a life-threatening disease and a leading cause of death worldwide, with an estimated 611,000 deaths and over 2 million new cases in the United States in 2024. The rising incidence of major cancers, including among younger indivi...
Single-cell sequencing has advanced our understanding of cellular heterogeneity and disease pathology, offering insights into cellular behavior and immune mechanisms. However, extracting meaningful phenotype-related features is challenging due to noi...