AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Nerve Fibers

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Deep-learning based analysis of in-vivo confocal microscopy images of the subbasal corneal nerve plexus' inferior whorl in patients with neuropathic corneal pain and dry eye disease.

The ocular surface
PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare subbasal corneal nerve parameters of the inferior whorl in patients with dry eye disease (DED), neuropathic corneal pain (NCP), and controls using a novel deep-learning-based algorithm to analyze in-vivo confocal micr...

A Novel Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of Highly Myopic Eyes Based on Visual Function and Fundus Features.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To develop a novel classification of highly myopic eyes using artificial intelligence (AI) and investigate its relationship with contrast sensitivity function (CSF) and fundus features.

A hybrid network for fiber orientation distribution reconstruction employing multi-scale information.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Accurate fiber orientation distribution (FOD) is crucial for resolving complex neural fiber structures. However, existing reconstruction methods often fail to integrate both global and local FOD information, as well as the directional inf...

CNN-Based Device-Agnostic Feature Extraction From ONH OCT Scans.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Optical coherence tomography (OCT)-derived measurements of the optic nerve head (ONH) from different devices are not interchangeable. This poses challenges to patient follow-up and collaborative studies. Here, we present a device-agnostic me...

[Application of neural networks for improving the methods of assessment of corneal nerve fibers (preliminary report)].

Vestnik oftalmologii
UNLABELLED: Processing large datasets using artificial intelligence is a promising approach in disease diagnosis and monitoring that focuses on improving research algorithms for existing technologies. Interest in studying corneal nerve fibers (CNFs) ...

New Method of Early RRMS Diagnosis Using OCT-Assessed Structural Retinal Data and Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to provide the development of a method to classify optical coherence tomography (OCT)-assessed retinal data in the context of automatic diagnosis of early-stage multiple sclerosis (MS) with decision explanation.

RetOCTNet: Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of OCT Images Following Retinal Ganglion Cell Injury.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: We present RetOCTNet, a deep learning tool to segment the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and total retinal thickness automatically from optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans in rats following retinal ganglion cell (RGC) injury.

Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Models Predicting Glaucoma Progression Using Electronic Health Records and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Scans.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop models that predict which patients with glaucoma will progress to require surgery, combining structured data from electronic health records (EHRs) and retinal fiber layer optical coherence tomography ...

A lightweight PCT-Net for segmenting neural fibers in low-quality CCM images.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this paper, we propose a lightweight Position Channel Transformer Network (PCT-Net) for segmenting slender neural fibers in low-quality corneal confocal microscopy images with speckle noise and uneven lighting. Three modules including the channel ...