AIMC Topic: Nerve Net

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Intrinsic dynamic shapes responses to external stimulation in the human brain.

eLife
Sensory stimulation of the brain reverberates in its recurrent neural networks. However, current computational models of brain activity do not separate immediate sensory responses from this intrinsic dynamic. We apply a vector-autoregressive model wi...

A dual path graph neural network framework for dementia diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Dementia typically results from damage to neural pathways and the consequent degeneration of neuronal connections. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely employed to model complex brain networks. However, leveraging the complementary temporal,...

Scalable geometric learning with correlation-based functional brain networks.

Scientific reports
Correlation matrices serve as fundamental representations of functional brain networks in neuroimaging. Conventional analyses often treat pairwise interactions independently within Euclidean space, neglecting the underlying geometry of correlation st...

Stable recurrent dynamics in heterogeneous neuromorphic computing systems using excitatory and inhibitory plasticity.

Nature communications
Many neural computations emerge from self-sustained patterns of activity in recurrent neural circuits, which rely on balanced excitation and inhibition. Neuromorphic electronic circuits represent a promising approach for implementing the brain's comp...

Brain-wide input-output analysis of tuberal nucleus somatostatin neurons reveals hierarchical circuits for orchestrating feeding behavior.

Nature communications
Feeding is an innate behavior critical for survival but is also influenced by many non-nutritional factors such as emotion, social context and environmental conditions. Recently, tuberal nucleus somatostatin (SST) neurons have been identified as a ke...

Optogenetic neural spheroids excite primary neural network.

Journal of neural engineering
Optical stimulation ofneurons requires prior transfection with light gated ion channels. This additional step brings complexity and requires optimization. Simplification of the process will ease the undertaking of studies on biological neural network...

BrainNet-GAN: Generative Adversarial Graph Convolutional Network for Functional Brain Network Synthesis from Routine Clinical Brain Structural T1-Weighted Sequence.

Brain topography
Functional brain network (FBN) derived from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has promising prospects in clinical research, but fMRI is not a routine acquisition data, which limits its popularity in clinical applications. Therefore, it is ...

Differences in resting-state functional connectivity between depressed bipolar and major depressive disorder patients: A machine learning study.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Nearly 60 % of individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) are initially classified as major depressive disorder (MDD) patients, resulting in inappropriate drug treatment. Identifying reliable biomarkers for the differential diagnosis between MDD and BD p...

Predictive learning rules generate a cortical-like replay of probabilistic sensory experiences.

eLife
The brain is thought to construct an optimal internal model representing the probabilistic structure of the environment accurately. Evidence suggests that spontaneous brain activity gives such a model by cycling through activity patterns evoked by pr...

Thalamic neural activity and epileptic network analysis using stereoelectroencephalography: a prospective study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder, with approximately one-third of patients experiencing intractable epilepsy, often necessitating surgical intervention. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the thalamus has been introduc...