AIMC Topic: Nerve Net

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Transition to synchronization in heterogeneous inhibitory neural networks with structured synapses.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
Inhibitory neurons form an extensive network involved in the development of different rhythms in the cerebral cortex. A transition from an incoherent state, where all inhibitory neurons fire unrelated to each other, to a synchronized or locked state,...

Unsupervised neural network models of the ventral visual stream.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Deep neural networks currently provide the best quantitative models of the response patterns of neurons throughout the primate ventral visual stream. However, such networks have remained implausible as a model of the development of the ventral stream...

Sex Differences of Brain Functional Topography Revealed in Normal Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Cohort.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
We applied graph theory analysis on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data to evaluate sex differences of brain functional topography in normal controls (NCs), early mild cognitive impairment (eMCI), and AD patients. These metrics w...

A new method to predict anomaly in brain network based on graph deep learning.

Reviews in the neurosciences
Functional magnetic resonance imaging a neuroimaging technique which is used in brain disorders and dysfunction studies, has been improved in recent years by mapping the topology of the brain connections, named connectopic mapping. Based on the fact ...

Computation Through Neural Population Dynamics.

Annual review of neuroscience
Significant experimental, computational, and theoretical work has identified rich structure within the coordinated activity of interconnected neural populations. An emerging challenge now is to uncover the nature of the associated computations, how t...

Invertible generalized synchronization: A putative mechanism for implicit learning in neural systems.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
Regardless of the marked differences between biological and artificial neural systems, one fundamental similarity is that they are essentially dynamical systems that can learn to imitate other dynamical systems whose governing equations are unknown. ...

Identifying Schizo-Obsessive Comorbidity by Tract-Based Spatial Statistics and Probabilistic Tractography.

Schizophrenia bulletin
A phenomenon in schizophrenia patients that deserves attention is the high comorbidity rate with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Little is known about the neurobiological basis of schizo-obsessive comorbidity (SOC). We aimed to investigate wheth...

Functional, Anatomical, and Morphological Networks Highlight the Role of Basal Ganglia-Thalamus-Cortex Circuits in Schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia bulletin
Evidence from electrophysiological, functional, and structural research suggests that abnormal brain connectivity plays an important role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. However, most previous studies have focused on single modalities only, ...

Direct Fit to Nature: An Evolutionary Perspective on Biological and Artificial Neural Networks.

Neuron
Evolution is a blind fitting process by which organisms become adapted to their environment. Does the brain use similar brute-force fitting processes to learn how to perceive and act upon the world? Recent advances in artificial neural networks have ...