OBJECTIVES: This study proposed and investigated the performance of a deep learning based three-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) model for automatic segmentation of the pharyngeal airway space (PAS).
International journal of molecular sciences
May 30, 2021
The neuronal networks that generate locomotion are well understood in swimming animals such as the lamprey, zebrafish and tadpole. The networks controlling locomotion in tetrapods remain, however, still enigmatic with an intricate motor pattern requi...
Older people are very likely to fall, which is a significant threat to the health. However, falls are preventable and are not necessarily an inevitable part of aging. Many different fall detection systems have been developed to help people avoid fall...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
May 29, 2021
This paper presents a novel natural gradient and Hessian-free (NGHF) optimisation framework for neural network training that can operate efficiently in a distributed manner. It relies on the linear conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm to combine the nat...
Advanced microscopy enables us to acquire quantities of time-lapse images to visualize the dynamic characteristics of tissues, cells or molecules. Microscopy images typically vary in signal-to-noise ratios and include a wealth of information which re...
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is globally the third most common type of cancer. Colonoscopy is considered the gold standard in colorectal cancer screening and allows for the removal of polyps before they become cancerous. Computer-aided detection systems (...
Journal of computer-aided molecular design
May 28, 2021
Exploring the origin of multi-target activity of small molecules and designing new multi-target compounds are highly topical issues in pharmaceutical research. We have investigated the ability of a generative neural network to create multi-target com...
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
May 28, 2021
During the radiotherapy treatment of patients with lung cancer, the radiation delivered to healthy tissue around the tumor needs to be minimized, which is difficult because of respiratory motion and the latency of linear accelerator (LINAC) systems. ...
In the brain, most synapses are formed on minute protrusions known as dendritic spines. Unlike their artificial intelligence counterparts, spines are not merely tuneable memory elements: they also embody algorithms that implement the brain's ability ...
Journal of chemical information and modeling
May 28, 2021
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy remains an important tool for chemical characterization and identification. Chemprop-IR has been developed as a software package for the prediction of IR spectra through the use of machine learning. This work serves the dua...
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