Accurate prediction of skeletal changes during orthodontic treatment in growing patients remains challenging due to significant individual variability in craniofacial growth and treatment responses. Conventional methods, such as support vector regres...
Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution
Sep 1, 2025
Behavioral stress responses allow animals to quickly adapt to local environments and are critical for survival. Stress responses provide an ideal model for investigating the evolution of complex behaviors due to their conservation across species, cri...
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
Sep 1, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Mechanical Thrombectomy (MT) is the standard of care in the interventional management of Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS). The NVQI-QOD registry records detailed patient characteristics, pre-operative imaging, procedure metrics, and post-ope...
This paper presents a rapid and robust approach for 3D volumetric segmentation, labelling, and registration of human spinal vertebrae from CT scans using an optimised and improved 3D U-Net neural network architecture. The network is designed by incor...
Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Sep 1, 2025
The early detection and treatment of osteoporosis and prevention of fragility fractures are urgent societal issues. We developed an artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic system that estimated not only lumbar bone mineral density but also femora...
OBJECTIVE: To develop an advanced deep learning model for accurate differentiation between benign and malignant masses in ultrasound breast cancer screening, addressing the challenges of noise, blur, and complex tissue structures in ultrasound imagin...
Organ motion is a limiting factor during the treatment of abdominal tumors. During abdominal interventions, medical images are acquired to provide guidance, however, this increases operative time and radiation exposure. In this paper, conditional gen...
BACKGROUND: Automatic medical image segmentation techniques are vital for assisting clinicians in making accurate diagnoses and treatment plans. Although the U-shaped network (U-Net) has been widely adopted in medical image analysis, it still faces c...
European journal of clinical pharmacology
Sep 1, 2025
PURPOSE: This study develops and compares population pharmacokinetics (PopPK) models and machine learning methods, including neural networks, to predict steady-state trough concentrations in pediatric patients and provide improved dosing recommendati...
BACKGROUND: Intravenous infusion is a common medical intervention, but the need for constant monitoring of fluid levels increases the psychological burden on patients and the workload on healthcare providers. Intelligent infusion monitoring systems c...
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